Dear Sandra,

Introvertedness is not a bad quality. Altruism and compassion are different from being an introvert or extrovert. Introverts are generally quieter people, less expressive of their emotions, while extroverts are the opposite.

Buddhist practice is not about expression of emotion. Rather the altruistic and compassionate teachings are more about how you help other people and sentient beings, physically or emotionally. If the qualities of introverted-ness are stopping you from developing these, then they need to change. But this may not be necessary, depending on the qualities that you are talking about.

You can do simple meditations to building up the energy of compassion in your mindstream and you will see that you actions will automatically start to be more compassionate and altruistic. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Hello again Sandra,

There are two ways in which karma can be purified, the first is through our own efforts alone and the second is through our own effort, combined with a purification practice.

Through our own efforts: this means that you transform your mind enough to not react negatively in any situation and only react in a positive manner. For example, you may have the karma to get angry. So you get into situations which makes you angry. If you react normally, then you will get angry again, this will only lead you to create more karma of being angry. But if you make the effort not to get angry in those situations then you do not create or multiply that karma. The original karma you have may lead you to be in those types of situations again, but if you do not get angry then after a while you start to purify that karma.

Through your own efforts, combined with a purification practice: as you are working on transforming your mind, you can rely on the practices that help you to purify your karma, such as the practice of Vajrasattva or the 35 Confessional Buddhas. This boosts your ability to purify negative karma, based on the enlightened energies of the Buddhas. This however is only truly effective when combined with the Four Opponent Powers. You can read more about that here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/the-35-confessional-buddhas.html

In general, when karma is being purified then you should remain level-headed and not act out of emotion or habit, but from your understanding of the workings of karma and the Dharma. But actually, this should not only be when karma is being purified. You should act and behave in this way all the time according to the Dharma, then you are, up to a point, always purifying karma. It is one of the reasons that so much emphasis is placed on refraining from negative actions and engaging in positive actions using your body, speech and mind, because these are the three means or ‘doors’ with which you interact with the world.

At our level, we cannot tell if karma is being purified or not, only those who are more highly attained can tell. However, that is one of the reasons the Buddhist texts advise study of and belief in karma. If there is karma, then it can be purified, and the way to do so is transform your mind and invoke upon the enlightened beings. So if you are doing both, you can rest assured that you are in fact purifying your karma.

When you purify negative karma, whether just through your own efforts or combined with a purification practice you collect merit, not positive karma. If you simply do a good action, you collect good karma. But if you are practicing the Dharma with the intention of achieving enlightenment, you take refuge, engage in the practice, and dedicate at the end, then you develop merit, not positive karma. If you want to read more about how karma works and how to purify it in more detail, I suggest you read a Lamrim text such as Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand, which you can order from your local bookstore or get online here (https://www.vajrasecrets.com/lamrim-liberation-in-the-palm-of-your-hand).

Dear Sandra,

Thank you for your question. Divinations, compared to astrological predictions, are much more accurate. There are many types of divination, but those based on the practice of enlightened beings are very accurate. Three of the most well-known in Tibetan Buddhism are the divination practices of Manjushri, Palden Lhamo and Dorje Shugden. You can read more about Dorje Shugden’s dice divination here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/dorje-shugdens-dice-divination.html

Questions that are asked during divinations are much more specific than the types of topics that astrological predictions can help with, therefore are based on very specific types of karma. This means that if you asked a divination question twice, without taking remedial actions in between, then the answer would most likely be the same, given that all the prerequisites have been held by the diviner and the divinations are genuine.

However, if a divination is done and then remedial actions recommended, such as various practices or pujas, and these are done to the letter, then if the question is asked again, then the results would differ. This is because when engaging in these practices or pujas, either you generate the merit necessary to overpower the negative effects of the karma, or you purify the negative effects of the karma creating the situation. This however, is generally not done. You wouldn’t ask the same question twice or over and over again. The reason for this is because one of the factors that comes into play when seeking divination is faith. This is faith in the fact that the remedial actions recommended will help whatever situation you are facing.

Having seen H.E. Tsem Rinpoche do countless divinations for people, I can attest to this. Those who have faith and follow through with the advice, see a great improvement in the situation that led them to ask the divination question in the first place. Those that did not follow the advice either at all or not fully, did not see any improvement. And this makes sense, because they did not purify the effects of the karma enough, or generate enough merit. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Sandra,

Thank you for your interesting question. You are absolutely correct about the universal principle of change. According to Buddhist practice, astrological predictions are based upon a fixed point in time. Take for example, your moment of birth, which most astrological readings take as the main point of reference. At that specific moment, there would have been various energies or planetary alignments, etc. Combined together, they are said to give an accurate prediction of what will occur to a person throughout their life. This however, is based on one’s birth karma, to be born at that specific point in time and location.

This birth karma also provides the driving force behind what will occur in a person’s life, if that karma is not changed somehow. Hence, that is why astrological predictions can give very accurate readings on someone’s personality, as well as life events. Birth karma provides the main force behind all other karma to come into play. That is why it is given importance in astrology. There are also more advanced methods to take into account planetary and energetical movements to give even more detailed and precise predictions that can even be made down to the month, day or hour of a person’s life.

In Buddhism, however, we believe that karma can be changed. It can multiply, be purified or exhausted, or the effects of that karma can be overpowered by another karma or spiritual merit. In these cases, the outcome will change. The way in which this happens is varied. It can be as simple as doing some prayers (to generate spiritual merit) or changing your behaviour, environment or location, the way you think, and the ways in which you react in various situations.

That is why in Buddhist astrological systems, emphasis is placed on remedial measures to counteract negative outcomes. For example, someone may be born with an angry disposition from an astrological point of view. If this person goes through life acting from this anger, then the predictions based on the time of birth will occur. However, a remedial action can be undertaken, such as the person pracitising Chenrezig, who is the Buddha of compassion, or the person doing some form of charity work. These remedial actions generate compassion in the mind of the person, which counteracts the anger. As this happens and the karma is changed, then the person no longer needs to feels the negative effects of any bad astrological (or more correctly – karmic) situations.

There are even some practices that specifically help to counteract negative astrological influences and help you to change things. Such an example is Black Manjushri. Within Tibetan Buddhism, according to your time and date of birth, you also have what is known as a ‘Birth Buddha’. This is basically an enlightened being that you have an affinity with in this life. General remedial actions include making images of this particular Buddha or engaging in this Buddha’s practice. This combined with a change in how we live – otherwise known as Mind Transformation in the Buddhist context – changes astrological outcomes. However, if we continue living without controlling our actions, words and thoughts, the predictions made using astrological readings will most likely still occur. I hope this explanation helps. Thank you.

Dear Purna Tamang,

Thank you for your question. Unfortunately, none our horoscope apps on this page gives this information at this moment. However, you may find some of the other information provided useful. Below are the links:

For Chinese Zodiac: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/horoscopes/the-chinese-zodiac.html

For Tibetan astrology: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/tibetan-astrology/tibetan-astrology.html

For Numerology: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/numerology/numerology-calculator.html

For Fortune cookies: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/fortune-cookie

Thank you and I hope you find something interesting in one of the apps.

Dear Sangita,

Thank you for your question. Everything in our lives, whether good or bad is due to our karma. This is karma we have accumulated either in previous lives or earlier on in this life. You can learn more about this here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/discovering-yourself-a-teaching-on-karma-mindstream.html

Sometimes, we go through obstacles or need some form of spiritual help to assist us in improving our situations. In these circumstances we can rely on the practice of certain deities. One of these deities is the Dharma Protector Dorje Shugden. You can read more about this deity and his practice here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/beginners-introduction-to-dorje-shugden.html

You can learn more about Dorje Shugden’s practice here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/dorje-shugden-teaching-videos.html. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Laurence Brahm,

Thank you for your questions. This section is actually answered by Kechara’s Pastors who were trained by His Eminence Tsem Rinpoche.

Unfortunately, Tsem Rinpoche is no longer with us physically. He passed into Parinirvana in 2019. You can read more about this here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/me/the-parinirvana-of-kyabje-tsem-rinpoche.html

If you would like to ask questions to any of the pastors regarding this, please email care@kechara.com with more information and mention that you would like to talk to one of the pastors. Thank you

Dear Jose Ajuria,

Here is a short article that discusses the qualities of the Three Jewels: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/taking-refuge-by-pabongka-rinpoche.html

For a more in-depth text regarding this, please read Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand (https://www.vajrasecrets.com/lamrim-liberation-in-the-palm-of-your-hand). The text describes the qualities and benefits of taking refuge in each, in much more detail. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Dan,

Thank you for your question. There are differing views on eggs as part of the vegetarian diet. Some people would say that since eggs we get these days are not fertilized, then they are vegetarian since there is no life involved at that point. His Eminence Tsem Rinpoche was vegetarian but consumed eggs, as long as they were free-range and organic, because Rinpoche was against the battery farming system which produces the majority of eggs these days. There is a lot of animal cruelty involved with battery farming. Most people who do not include egg in their vegetarian diets do this because of the harm is causes the hens during the farming process, and also because they can view eating eggs as taking a life.

That being said, within Buddhism, there are certain practices that strictly prohibit the consumption of eggs, as with other types of food. This can be for a number of reasons, which are too long to be discussed here.

I would say that most people in the Kechara organisation eat eggs although vegetarian, but that may also be a cultural thing. Some people however, have taken the extra step and live a vegan lifestyle, which definitely does not include egg, as an extension of their practice of compassion for other sentient beings. I hope this explanation helps. Thank you.

Dear Bradley,

Thank you for your interesting question. Actually the sangsol prayers will be effective when done in any language. There are two main reasons for this.

The first is that when you recite the sangsol prayer, you are actually invoking upon an enlightened being first, in this case, it is Dorje Shugden. Therefore, when you make the requests of the local deities to accept the offering, be calm and improve local circumstances etc, it is not coming from you. You are actually beseeching Dorje Shugden to help you in this matter. Hence, it is Dorje Shugden who is communicating with the local deities, not us.

Secondly, deities and gods, as they do not have physical bodies, do not require ordinary language. Language as we know it is actually linked to our physical bodies. Local deities and gods, etc, because they don’t have the same type of physical form as us, actually recognise our prayers through intention and effort rather than language.

Therefore, prayers such as the sangsol prayers are effective no matter which language they are physical recited in. I hope this makes sense, if it does not, please let us know and we will clarify further. Thank you.

Dear Catherine Anderson,

Thank you for your question. Please email care@kechara.com with your request. They will be able to help you on this matter. Alternative, there are many high resolution pictures of Tsem Rinpoche available on this website, which you can print off for your altar. You can find some here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/downloads/tsem-rinpoche-images.html

Dear Bradley,

Thank you for your question. Many deities have different mantras, and this is definitely the case with Dorje Shugden’s practice. Each of these mantras focuses on a specific aspect of Dorje Shugden’s ability to aid us. The “Shatrum Maraya Phet” mantra is an especially wrathful mantra of destruction. This destruction however is not the destruction of a person or being, but rather the forceful destruction of negative karma and our delusions. This mantra, as far as i am aware, is only used during the most wrathful Dorje Shugden pujas, which are only done very very rarely, even within large monastic situations. It is usually only engaged in during the most dire of circumstances, as wrathful means can lead to a lot of purification of negative karma. This can actually heighten the intensity of obstacles we are facing, as that particular karma is being purified, and many people cannot handle that intensity of purification.

The “Rakya Rakya” mantra is the mantra specifically associated with protection. Therefore, if you are seeking protection from spirits, black magic, negative situations, etc., this mantra is better for you to recite on a daily basis. As this mantra is more geared towards protection rather than wrathful means, it is “safer” in the sense that it doesn’t lead to the heightened obstacles like the other mantra can.

His Eminence Tsem Rinpoche always recommended people to recite the “Rakya Rakya” mantra. I did not personally hear Rinpoche advise anyone to recite the destruction mantra. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Yogesh,

Within the Mewa system of Tibetan Astrology the Life Day is the day of the week that your life force is the strongest according to elemental calculations. This means that this day is very good for engaging in all sort of virtuous activities, including spiritual practices. Overall, you may notice that things go smoother in life or when you are working on projects on this day. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Par,

Thank you for your question. In regards to higher tantric practices such as those of Heruka and Vajra Yogini, one actually needs to receive the empowerment of practice, the oral transmission of the sadhana and the commentary to the practice from a qualified guru. This guru should have received these from his or her guru, and so forth all the way back to Heruka himself. The efficacy of the practice being successful comes from the transmission of these blessings. If you do not have these elements, practice of these deities will not be successful. But before receiving these, a qualified guru will train you in the foundational practices to ensure that will be able to understand tantric practices correctly, etc.

In regards to the practices of Heruka and Vajra Yogini, they are not based on the Advaita standpoint. The Buddhist view of emptiness and ultimate truth is known as Shunyata and differs greatly from the Advaita standpoint. So to practice Heruka and Vajra Yogini, which are based on the Shunyata standpoint, you would need learn about this view first. Unfortunately the Advaita and Shunyata are not compatible and there are two very different and distinct systems of viewing reality. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Paulo Sergio,

Thank you for your question. Unfortunately, none of the Pastors are sufficiently trained in literary Tibetan to find this specific phrase according to the translation in the original text. As you can understand the old Tibetan texts can be very complicated, and if we try to write this out in modern Tibetan, the meaning would not be the same as the original. Sorry we cannot help in this matter.

Dear Karma Dolma,

Thank you for your question. While it is not necessary to have a teacher to be a Buddhist practitioner, according to our lineage of practice, you should have a qualified teacher to be able to teach you the Dharma in a manner that you can understand and it relatable for your spiritual journey. In the case of advanced practices such as tantra, having a qualified teacher is a required to learn and engage in the practices.

You can read a short article by one of Tsem Rinpoche’s students on the importance of having a teacher here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/guru-serum-not-guru-syndrome.html. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Stanley Robinson,

When starting off, the two practices that were recommended by His Eminence Tsem Rinpoche was the daily practice of Lama Tsongkhapa’s Guru Yoga combined with the practice of Dorje Shugden. This text is known as the Diamond Path, which you can find here: https://www.vajrasecrets.com/diamond-path

You can learn more about Lama Tsongkhapa’s Guru Yoga practice here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/me/tsongkapas-daily-practice-video-commentary.html and you can learn more about Dorje Shugden’s practice here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/dorje-shugden-teaching-videos.html. Both of these practices do not require empowerment, and you can begin your practice immediately.

There are some other deity practices, which do not require initiation available on this site. However, we recommend everyone to start off with the Diamond Path, as it is very all-encompassing for your spiritual path and will also help your secular life too. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Dear Parth3,

Thank you for your question. There are two schools of thought regard Pehar Gyalpo. The first is that Pehar Gyalpo is on the way to becoming enlightened but has not reached enlightenment yet. The second is that Pehar Gyalpo is already enlightened, as Trijang Rinpoche has mentioned.

In either case, as H.E. Tsem Rinpoche relayed personally to me. At the moment, the prayers associated with Pehar Gyalpo are not written in a manner of an enlightened Dharma protector, hence we don’t take refuge in him. When Pehar Gyalpo becomes enlightened (or the prayers of his enlightened nature are composed by the high lamas), then following these prayers it will be okay to take refuge in him. I hope this makes sense. Thank you.

Dear Eric Fang,

Thank you for your question. Of course, you can engage in the practice without having the empowerment. That is why H.E. Tsem Rinpoche and the Kechara organisation has taught this practice openly. You can find all the information you need about Dorje Shugden’s practice here: https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/dorje-shugden-teaching-videos.html

Yes, you can keep a Dorje Shugden statue in your house. In fact, if you have a statue, it would be good to set up a little altar in your house. You can find out more about this when you click on the link above. If you need to travel, etc, you do not need to bring the statue with you everywhere. If however, you mean that you no longer want the statue for whatever reason, it is better to return it to the temple from where you got the statue, rather than discard it. Since Dorje Shugden is a Buddha, his image is sacred, as are all Buddha images. Hence if not treated respectful, Buddhists believe this creates negative karma. I hope these answers help. Do watch the teaching videos, as you will learn a lot from them.