一个被世人误解的佛教学者与大成就者 —— 寂天论师

2021年10月21日 | 浏览量: 312
Click to enlarge

伟大的佛教学者与大师 —— 寂天论师。点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

寂天论师是约公元七八世纪之间的一位伟大佛教学者、僧人以及哲学家。他也被视为八十四位大成就者之一。

寂天论师出生为一名非常富有的王子。在登基国王典礼的前夕,他选择放弃了这个物质世界。如此非凡的转变,乃受到文殊菩萨的教诲和建议之启发。与此同时,他也选择在著名的那烂陀寺出家为僧。

寂天论师经常沉浸在学习和冥想中。他无畏的牺牲及坚持,引导了无数众生走向佛法正道,至今依然。直到今天,他的法教依然获得全球佛教学者的研读和尊敬

 

早年生活

我们对寂天论师生平的认识,主要来自两位西藏作者的著作。他们分别是多杰雄登的前世之一 —— 布顿仁钦珠,以及16世纪藏传佛教觉囊派的大师 —— 多罗那他。研究学者相信,近期发现的一份14世纪尼泊尔手稿可能记载了关于寂天论师生平的珍贵资料。

Most of what we know about Shantideva’s life comes from the writing of Buton Rinchen Drub (left), Tāranātha (centre), and Santaraksita (right) (click to enlarge)

我们对寂天论师生平故事的了解,主要是来自布顿仁钦珠(左)、多罗那他(中)和寂护大师(右)的著作。点击图片放大或点此链接查看高解析度图像。

尽管这些资料确实提及了寂天论师的生平,但它们几乎从不注明日期。其中少数例外的重要著作之一是印度那烂陀寺的住持 —— 寂护大师所撰写的一篇文章。他于公元763年撰写的一篇有关寂天论师的短文中,提及了寂天论师约生活于公元七世纪末到八世纪中期之间。

Shantideva’s purity of mind and trueness of purpose were rewarded with visions of Manjushri (click to enlarge)

寂天论师心念纯正、发心清净,让他得以亲见文殊菩萨。点击图片放大或点此链接查看高解析度图像。

寂天论师在一片瑞兆中生于古印度南方贤疆王国(现在的印度古吉拉特邦)的皇室家族。父亲是善铠国王,母亲则是金刚瑜伽母的化身。寂天论师原名寂铠。

寂天论师从小就对灵修与佛教有浓厚的兴趣。六岁时,他有幸遇到一位伟大的瑜伽士和佛教行者。

这位年轻的王子接受瑜伽士传授文殊菩萨灌顶,并精进修持。纯正的心念和清净的发心,让寂天论师得以亲见文殊菩萨并得到直接的教诲

这些经历,让寂天论师自小就显露出非凡的智慧乃至菩萨的品德。他不仅在哲学、艺术与科学上展露出过人的天赋,其敬老尊贤和慈悲对待老弱贫苦的高尚品德,更让他年纪轻轻就赢得了父母和同辈们的尊敬。

 

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

拒绝世俗的权力与财富

寂天论师的父王驾崩之后,众大臣与百姓要求寂天论师继承王位。年轻的王子虽然对世俗的权力、名誉和财富毫无欲望,然而,为了不想让众臣民失望,他唯有同意登基为王。

在登基典礼的前一晚,寂天论师做了一个改变他一生的梦。在梦中,文殊菩萨坐在宝座上说道:“我的爱儿,这是我的宝座,我是你的上师。我们俩怎么能坐在同一个宝座上呢?”[资料来源: chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com] 文殊菩萨随后建议他出家为僧。寂天论师决定听从文殊菩萨的建议,舍弃他所有的财产和财富,逃离了王国。

 

在那烂陀寺研修

寂天论师逃离皇宫之后,在一个森林里歇息静坐。文殊菩萨再度出现,并赠送他一把木剑。接过这把剑后,寂天论师即刻通达八正道(正见、正思维、正语、正业、正命、正精进、正念和正定),随后启程前往那烂陀寺。

The ruins of Nalanda Monastery

那烂陀寺遗址。

在那烂陀寺,住持胜天大师让这名王子成为他的座下弟子,授予他出家戒,并赐法名寂天。寂天论师继续精进修持并获文殊菩萨亲授三藏法教。他精研佛陀法教,并撰写了《诸经要集》与《学处要集》。透过高度的禅定与纯净的发心,寂天论师证得了神通并成就菩萨道。

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

然而,寂天论师从未向任何人透露有关他的修持成就。许多僧侣们嘲笑他只有三种“特别的觉悟”,即睡觉、吃饭及拉撒。他们还给他取了绰号叫“布苏古”(Bhusuku,梵语音译)。

  • 布(Bhu)源自“bhukta”一词,意思是“吃”
  • 苏(Su)源自“susta”一词,意思是“睡觉”
  • 古(Ku)源自“kuchiwa”一词,意思是“走路”

因此,“布苏古”这个称号暗讽寂天论师只会吃饭、睡觉和走路上厕所。

帕绷喀仁波切在《掌中解脱》里提到:

“我们不能单凭现象就判断某人,以寂天大菩萨为例,当时许多学者都认为他是“ 三想者”(只关心三件事,即吃、睡和排泄),未曾发现他有任何功德。”

资料来源:帕绷喀仁波切,《掌中解脱》,第338页。

僧侣们认为寂天论师让寺院蒙羞,因为他吃着功德主们诚心供养的食物,却不认真修持。他们想方设法要把他逐出寺院却不成功,因为他并没有违反任何条规。

于是,他们决定逼寂天论师自行离开寺院。他们想出一个方法,要寂天论师当众给一大群僧人开示。他们深信寂天论师必然会为自己的不学无术感到无地自容,逼不得已只能离开那烂陀寺。

 

在那烂陀寺给予开示

在收到僧侣们的邀请时,寂天论师先是谦虚地拒绝了他们。然而,僧侣们依然不死心,转而要寂天论师的上师下令他给予开示。在上师的指示下,寂天论师立刻同意了这项请求。

An illustration of Shantideva teaching session at Nalanda Monastery by Tenzin Norbu

寂天论师在那烂陀寺给予佛法开示。(丹增罗布的著作插图 )

接下来发生的事情有两个版本。

根据第一个版本,僧侣们极其想要羞辱寂天论师,还特别在一片空旷的草地中央搭建了一座非常高的法座。在没有旁人的帮助下,一般人绝对不可能爬得上这个法座。

他们邀请了寺院以及邻近村庄的所有人前来参与这个盛会。寂天论师到场时,伸长手臂将巨大的法座压低,并轻松地坐了上去。当寂天论师坐稳之后,法座又恢复了原来的大小。

开示之前,寂天论师先与在场的观众进行互动交流:

寂天论师问道:“我该给予什么开示呢?你们要听那些已经听过的,还是一些全新的经论?”

观众回答:“我们要听全新的经论!”

寂天论师答说:“我有三个教诲。《学处要集》太长,而《诸经要集》却太短。因此,我将教授你们中等长度的《入菩萨行论》。”

资料来源:chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com

A painting of Shantideva from the 19th century (click to enlarge)

19世纪的一幅寂天论师画像。点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

寂天论师与观众进行了简短的交流之后,便开始凭记忆教授《入菩萨行论》。据说,寂天论师讲法时,许多人都目睹了文殊菩萨示现在寂天论师的头顶上。

当寂天论师讲解《入菩萨行论》最具挑战性的部分 —— 第九章三十四颂时,他说:“一切万物如虚空。” (资料来源:格西格桑嘉措,《菩薩心行》(英文版),第三页)

寂天论师刚讲完这一句,他的身体就开始腾空,逐渐升高,最终消失。空中只传来他讲授《入菩萨行论》最后两章的声音,然后一切回归寂静……。

看到此景,在场观众无不肃然起敬。僧侣们终于意识到他们因功德不足,而看不出他的成就。然而,一切都太迟了,寂天论师已经离开。

Shantideva started to levitate during his teaching session at Nalanda Monastery (click to enlarge)

寂天论师在那烂陀寺讲法时,身体腾空而起。点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

第二个版本的说法是寂天论师获得寺院住持以及文殊菩萨的协助。

据说,寺院有一个习俗,那就是每个僧人都会轮流在法座上背诵经文。这是一项由僧人自愿参与的活动,然而寂天论师却未曾参与过。有一天,寺院住持胜天大师要求寂天论师参与这项修习活动,否则他将面临被逐出寺院的命运。其他僧人们都很兴奋,因为他们从不曾看过寂天论师背诵任何经文,所以乐于看到他被羞辱。

活动的前一天晚上,胜天大师亲临寂天论师的住处,劝他背诵文殊菩萨的心咒,还把文殊菩萨仪轨的密戒传授给他。寂天论师为了确保自己在背诵经文时不会睡着,还将衣领系在天花板上。

Another illustration of Shantideva levitating during his teaching session at Nalanda Monastery (click to enlarge)

另一张图像显示寂天论师在那烂陀寺讲法时,身体腾空而起。点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

黎明时分,他听到头顶上传来一把声音问:“你知道你在干什么吗?” 寂天论师问是谁。那个声音回答:“这是一个愚蠢的问题。你大半个夜晚都在呼唤我。”

寂天论师随后意识到自己正与文殊菩萨对话。他立即双手合十,祈求文殊菩萨赐他证悟圆满智慧的能力。

第二天早上,轮到寂天论师开示时,他坐上法座后身体随即腾空而起,身上笼罩着光环,使得在场人士无不对他生起强大的信心。接着,寂天论师开始给他们讲解《入菩萨行论》。讲到第十章时,他的身体开始飘向空中。开示结束后,信众纷纷在他的脚下献上鲜花。其他学者也请求寂天论师传授《入菩萨行论》的释义,而他也答应了。

 

视频:寂天论师之《入菩萨行论》

或在我们的伺服器观赏视频:

https://video.tsemtulku.com/videos/Shanti003ThePathOfLightTheBodhiCharyavataraOfShantideva.mp4

 

寂天论师在南印度弘法

《入菩萨行论》(点击图片下载PDF文件)

寂天论师在完成那烂陀寺的开示后,决定前往南印度。他离开之后,那烂陀寺的僧侣们开始针对他传授的《入菩萨行论》究竟包含九章还是十章而争论不休。来自克什米尔的学者们认为寂天论师只传授了九个章节,而一些具有超强记忆力的摩揭陀学者却认为他一共传授了十个章节。

此外,没有任何人知道寂天论师在开示中提起《学处要集》和《诸经要集》。后来,僧侣们决定派几位僧人寻找寂天论师的下落,并请求他重复之前所教授的法教。

僧人们最终在印度南部的吉祥塔附近找到了寂天论师。他们邀请他返回那烂陀寺,但他拒绝了。然而,他却答应重述他早前的开示内容。

寂天论师透露他将《学处要集》和《诸经要集》收藏在他于那烂陀寺的房间里。他将这两部经典都写在棕榈叶上,并把它们藏在屋檐下。自此,寂天论师奠定了他作为佛教大师的地位,他的事业更在大乘佛教的大地上广泛弘传。

《入菩萨行论》是一部讲述菩萨及一切众生如何实修菩萨道的经典。 《入菩萨行论》传承由文殊菩萨亲授寂天论师,再传至来自苏门答腊的金洲大师(阿底峡尊者的上师)。阿底峡尊者从金洲大师那里学习了这个教法,再将之传授给噶当派大师们。这些法教代代相传,再由宗喀巴大师传授予众多格鲁大师们。

 

视频:《入菩萨行论》偈颂唱诵

或在我们的伺服器观赏视频:

https://video.tsemtulku.com/videos/Shanti002ShantidevaBodhisattvaWayOfLifeBodhicaryavataraBuddhistChant.mp4

 

寂天论师的神奇事迹

离开那烂陀寺后,寂天论师每到一处都会尽力帮助他人减轻痛苦。除了弘法,他的神奇事迹也广为人知。以下是一些最著名的事迹。

 

寂天论师与一把木剑

A 15th century statue of Shantideva (click to enlarge)

15世纪的寂天论师像(点击图片放大)

有一天,寂天论师透过神通,预知他需要帮助某位国王,以便能帮助更多人。于是,寂天论师来到皇宫外,并留意到那里有一群心怀不满的人。寂天论师手持一把金色木剑,申请并被接纳为宫廷侍卫。这位国王十分富有,但这些财富却让他感到痛苦与焦虑。寂天论师忠诚侍奉国王好几年,并在这期间成功地制服了那些心怀不轨的人,让国王和臣民得以安心。寂天论师也因此获得国王与臣民的尊敬与信任。

然而,国王对寂天论师的重视却让某人心生嫉妒。他向国王报告说寂天论师犯了欺君之罪,他的剑只不过是一把木剑。国王于是下令寂天论师出示他的剑。起初,寂天论师拒绝了,并警告国王与在场的每个人关于展示那把剑所会带来的伤害性后果。然而,国王依然坚持要他那么做。

Shanti016

寂天论师警告大家一定要闭上或遮盖一只眼睛。当他解开剑鞘那一刻,一道宛如十个太阳构成的强光立刻充满整个房间,所有没遮盖的眼睛都瞎了。大家纷纷下跪,祈求寂天论师的原谅。

寂天论师将唾液涂在他们的眼睛上,视力就恢复了。国王与臣民立即对寂天论师生起极大的信心,并皈依于他。

 

一碗米饭喂饱一大群人

寂天论师在印度南部时,恰逢该地区发生严重的饥荒。寂天论师告诉大家他会慷慨布施来减轻他们的痛苦。第二天,许多人聚集围观,想看看他会怎么做。当时,只见寂天论师拿出了一碗米饭,并用它来喂饱在场的每一个人。这件神奇事迹使许多人对寂天论师生起信心,继而皈依三宝。

Shanti018

 

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

以辩论折服外道

寂天论师每到一个地方都给当地人的生命带来重大的影响,这使得他声名远播。许多外道大师都嫉妒他的能力,当中也包括当时最著名的外道大师之一 —— 香迦得瓦(Shankadeva)。香迦得瓦提出跟寂天论师进行一场辩论,寂天论师同意了。最终,寂天论师以神通与逻辑赢得了这场辩论。他的论点极具说服力,使得香迦得瓦及弟子们大为折服,转而皈依佛教。

另一个记载显示寂天论师透过神通看到某地区的外道已俱足佛缘,已是为他们引介佛法的时候。当时,该地区有一位外道大师经常挑战佛教大师与他辩论,然而却没有人能接受这项挑战。

A thangka of Shantideva from between the 18th and 19th century (click to enlarge)

公元18与19世纪之间绘制的寂天论师唐卡。点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

有一天,寂天论师伪装成乞丐前往这个地区。国王的其中一个随从遇见寂天论师,并注意到一些不寻常的事情。有一次,随从不小心把水泼在寂天论师身上,水滴一碰到寂天论师的皮肤就开始沸腾起来。随从将此事禀告国王后,国王立刻向寂天论师求助,而寂天论师也因此接受了外道大师的挑战。

到了辨经当天,国王与臣民目睹寂天论师如何凭着渊博的学识和超强的思辨能力,成功地让对手哑口无言。这名外道大师试图祈请其神明的协助。然而,他根本来不及完成祈请仪式,寂天论师就已透过禅定力引发一场风暴。国王、王后及在场群众纷纷走避,而外道大师则被卷入飓风中,无力反抗。

不久后,天色变暗。寂天论师双眼之间闪出一道亮光,照射在国王和王后身上。寂天论师为他们洗澡更衣,并将他们安排在火炉旁取暖。国王、王后与众臣民目睹寂天论师的力量后,立刻对他生起信心。

 

晚年生活

寂天论师无视个人的世俗安乐,一生致力造福一切有情众生。他的无私善举,引领无数众生走向佛道。

Even today, the story of Shantideva continues to inspire many and popular among children and adult – Dominique Townsend reads from her children's book "Shantideva- How to Wake up a Hero," at Rubin Museum Block Party. Credit- Lyn Hughes.

直至今日,寂天论师的事迹依然给许多人带来启发,且深受儿童和成人的喜爱。多米尼克汤普森在鲁宾博物馆街区聚会为一班孩子朗读她的其中一部儿童读本《Shantideva – How to Wake up a Hero》。图片来源:Lyn Hughes

Various advises from Shantideva (click to enlarge)

寂天论师法语录(点击图片放大)

Click to enlarge

 

更多寂天论师的图像

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

Click to enlarge

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

Click to enlarge or click here for more high resolution Buddha images.

点击图片放大或点击此链接查看高解析度图像。

 

视频:寂天论师的《入菩萨行论回向文》

或在我们的伺服器观赏视频:

https://video.tsemtulku.com/videos/Shanti001ShantidevaDedicationPrayer.mp4

 

寂天论师的《入菩萨行论回向文》

这是第14世达赖尊者最喜爱的回向文之一,摘自由寂天论师撰写的《入菩萨行论》第十章。

所有诸方世界中 若身若心苦逼者

以我所作诸福德 愿行安乐广大海

尽其所有轮回际 此乐终当不失坏

愿诸众生恒得受 菩提大乐无穷尽

愿诸盲者能见色 愿诸聋者能闻声

愿诸孕女无灾损 犹如天妇幻化生

愿诸裸露者衣被 愿诸饥虚得侯粮

愿诸渴者得净水 甘美芬芳亦清凉

愿诸贫匮得宝藏 愿诸忧恼得欢忻

愿颓丧者皆振奋 所作坚毅悉圆成

所有病困苦有情 迅速痊好具力与

一切有情无病者 长时健康无灾患

有情悉皆无痛苦 亦无罪垢无逼恼

更无怖畏及侵陵 无一有情不安乐

乃至虚空世界尽 及无罪垢无逼恼

此中愿我恒安住 尽除一切众生苦

资料来源:https://resources.tsemtulku.com/cn/cn-prayers/cn-dedication-prayers/入菩萨行论回向文.html

 

资料来源:

  • Rinpoche, Pabongka. ‘Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand’. 2nd edition. Somerville, MA. Wisdom Publications, 3 November 2006.
  • Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, ‘Meaningful to Behold’, 5th edition. Chippenham, Wiltshire, Tharpa Publications, 2012.
  • Rinpoche, Tsem. ’84 Mahasiddhas’ tsemrinpoche.com [website], https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/vajradhara-and-84-mahasiddhas.html (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • ‘Shantideva’, Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopaedia, 26 August 2018, [website], https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantideva (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • ‘Shantideva’, Rigpa Shedra, [website], http://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Shantideva (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • Shenphen, Khenpo, ‘The Life of Shantideva’, http://dharmakaya.org/eventdocs/malaysia/1275657141.pdf (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • ‘Shantideva’, Bodhicharya, [website], https://bodhicharya.org/shantideva/ (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • ‘Santideva’, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 19 September 2016, [website], https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/shantideva/ (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • Sherab, Stanzin. ‘Shantideva: The Lazy Monk Who Became a Hero’, Siddharta School Project, https://siddharthaschool.org/shantideva-hero-monk/ (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • ‘Shantideva’, Chinese Buddhist Encyclopaedia, http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Shantideva (accessed 24 September 2018).
  • Rinpoche, Lama Zopa, ‘Shantideva’s “A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life”’ Lama Zopa Retreat 2018, http://lamazoparetreat2018.org.au/shantideva-gtabwol/ (accessed 24 September 2018).

 

更多精彩的内容:

 

标签: , , , , , , ,

请支持我们,好让我们能继续为你带来更多佛法:

请留意,若你身在美国,你所作的供养和贡献均可享有免税优惠。~tsemrinpoche.com博客小组

与以下第三方的评论或博文相关的免责声明

请注意,凡由第三方在下方的评论栏所发表的评论或帖子,除了博客所有者和/或主持人特别提供的回复外,皆不代表本博客所有者和/或主持人的观点。 评论栏内的所有其他评论或帖文或任何意见、讨论或看法,皆不代表我们的观点,也不应被视为如此。 我们保留删除任何我们觉得具有冒犯意味的评论/观点之权利,但由于此类评论数量繁多,不删除和/或未检测到任何此类评论/观点并不意味着我们苟同同样的看法。

我们希望以下任何评论、帖文、意见、讨论或观点的发表者将为自己的表现负责任,不发表任何具毁谤性,或可能煽动和蔑视或嘲笑任何一方、个人或其信仰或违反法律的言论。

发表评论

最大文件大小: 2MB
允许文件类型: jpg, jpeg, gif, png

 

最大文件大小: 50MB
允许文件类型: mp4
最大文件大小: 2MB
允许文件类型: pdf, docx

电子邮件地址不会被公开。 标记*为必填项目

Blog Chat

BLOG CHAT

亲爱的博友们:

我设立这个栏目的目的是希望大家能在这里分享你对任何有兴趣事物的意见、想法和感受。

每个人都有各自看待事物的观点,所以这是一个专为你而设的栏目。

詹杜固仁波切


欢迎加入聊天室,跟大家一起共乐和给彼此鼓励和支持。到时见。


聊天室礼仪

为了让大家都能在聊天室享受一个积极、有趣和具有启发性的经验,请大家遵守以下几项简单的聊天室礼仪。请记得这是一个聊天室,我们来这里的目的是聊天!请别让自己的讯息霸满整个空间,而不跟他人互动。

展开
友善

请记得那些跟你聊天的都是真正的人。他们的文化背景跟你不同,也许持有不一样的意见。尊重他们的意见,仿佛你们正面对面聊天,他们自然也会给予你同等的尊重。

耐心

让大家有机会回复你。耐心是一项美德。如果你等了一会,人们没有回应,也许是因为他们不知道问题的答案,或他们没有看到你的问题。你不妨再提问一次,或直接指名要某个人回答。不要因为别人没有回复你或无法回复你而感觉被冒犯。

切题

这是尊贵的詹杜固仁波切的博客。请尊重这个空间。我们请求所有聊天室用户对尊贵的詹杜固仁波切和他的克切拉团体保持尊重。

礼貌

避免使用可能冒犯其他人的言语或态度。如果有人对你表示不敬,你只需不去理会他们,而无需跟他们争吵。

请注意,违反守则者可能会被禁止进入聊天室。博客管理员有完全的禁止权。如果有人希望就聊天室中某人的行为提出上诉或投诉,请将相关聊天内容复制粘贴到我们的电邮care@kechara.com,并表明相关对话的日期和时间。

请让这里成为一个令大家可以轻松、有效交流的空间。

克切拉禅修林的最新消息

以下是克切拉禅修林计划最新的进程报告和图片消息。

克切拉禅修林是一个注重身心灵整体健康的禅修中心。这是一个让家庭和个人在大自然森林环境中找到宁静、灵感和充电的地方。在这里,我们矢志为下一代灌输如善良和慈悲等正面的普世价值,并以此回馈社会。

欲知详情,请点击此(英文)(中文),或浏览官方网站: retreat.kechara.com










仁波切的讯息

向下滚动查看来自仁波切的更多讯息。 点击放大图片。 点击“旧讯息”查看存档讯息。 使用'上一页'和'下一页'链接进行翻页。

使用此网址直接连接本栏目:https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/l/cn/#messages-from-rinpoche

直播视频集

更多视频

全球全球雄登人有话要说

来自欧洲雄登协会:


更多视频

来自藏族公开讲座:


更多视频

制作团队

构思: 詹杜固仁波切
技术: 廖君凌、贾斯汀李力、杨瑞强
设计: 贾斯汀李力、李诗莹
内容: 詹杜固仁波切、贾斯汀李力、陈稚鑫讲法师
作者: 罗胜彪讲法师
管理员: 罗胜彪讲法师、黄明贵

我必须感谢我的佛法博客小组,无论对我、克切拉或本区域的弘法工作上,他们都是一项伟大的资产。我很荣幸能与他们合作。这是我发自内心的话。也许我对他们表达得不够多,但我现在就想说:我非常感谢这组人!

詹杜固仁波切

Total views today
53
Total views up to date
27282898
Facebook Fans Youtube Views Blog Views
Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch

未知

已知与未知同样令人畏惧
已知是安于现状和停滞不前
未知却可能带来成长和机会
人们并不知道自己是否更畏惧未知还是已知
谁说未知会比已知更糟
虽说未知有时的确比已知来得糟
然而说到底一切却依然还是未知
除非我们竭尽所能去努力
因此,全力以赴去追寻未知
因为在熟悉之后,未知就会转为已知。
〜詹杜固仁波切

即时相簿

点击图片查看放大版。
According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn\'t this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
5 年前
According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn't this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden\'s blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
5 年前
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden's blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
5 年前
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat\'s doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
5 年前
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat's doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
5 年前
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
5 年前
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
5 年前
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
It\'s very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it\'s very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
5 年前
It's very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it's very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
5 年前
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
5 年前
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
5 年前
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
5 年前
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
5 年前
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
5 年前
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
5 年前
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
5 年前
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
6 年前
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
6 年前
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat\'s land here in Malaysia
6 年前
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat's land here in Malaysia
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
6 年前
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
点击上面的“查看所有照片”以查看更多图像

即时视频

  • Pig puts his toys away
    5 年前
    Pig puts his toys away
    Animals are so intelligent. They can feel happiness, joy, pain, sorrow, just like humans. Always show kindness to them. Always show kindness to everyone.
  • Always be kind to animals-They deserve to live just like us.
    5 年前
    Always be kind to animals-They deserve to live just like us.
    Whales and dolphins playing with each other in the Pacific sea. Nature is truly incredible!
  • Bodha stupa July 2019-
    5 年前
    Bodha stupa July 2019-
    Rainy period
  • Cute Tara girl having a snack. She is one of Kechara Forest Retreat’s resident doggies.
    5 年前
    Cute Tara girl having a snack. She is one of Kechara Forest Retreat’s resident doggies.
  • Your Next Meal!
    6 年前
    Your Next Meal!
    Yummy? Tasty? Behind the scenes of the meat on your plates. Meat is a killing industry.
  • This is Daw
    6 年前
    This is Daw
    This is what they do to get meat on tables, and to produce belts and jackets. Think twice before your next purchase.
  • Don’t Take My Mummy Away!
    6 年前
    Don’t Take My Mummy Away!
    Look at the poor baby chasing after the mother. Why do we do that to them? It's time to seriously think about our choices in life and how they affect others. Be kind. Don't break up families.
  • They do this every day!
    6 年前
    They do this every day!
    This is how they are being treated every day of their lives. Please do something to stop the brutality. Listen to their cries for help!
  • What happened at Fair Oaks Farm?
    6 年前
    What happened at Fair Oaks Farm?
    The largest undercover dairy investigation of all time. See what they found out at Fair Oaks Farm.
  • She’s going to spend her whole life here without being able to move correctly. Like a machine. They are the slaves of the people and are viewed as a product. It’s immoral. Billions of terrestrial animals die annually. Billions. You can’t even imagine it. And all that because people don’t want to give up meat, even though there are so many alternatives. ~ Gabriel Azimov
    6 年前
    She’s going to spend her whole life here without being able to move correctly. Like a machine. They are the slaves of the people and are viewed as a product. It’s immoral. Billions of terrestrial animals die annually. Billions. You can’t even imagine it. And all that because people don’t want to give up meat, even though there are so many alternatives. ~ Gabriel Azimov
  • Our Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir speaks so well, logically and regarding our country’s collaboration with China for growth. It is refreshing to listen to Dr. Mahathir’s thoughts. He said our country can look to China for many more things such as technology and so on. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    Our Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir speaks so well, logically and regarding our country’s collaboration with China for growth. It is refreshing to listen to Dr. Mahathir’s thoughts. He said our country can look to China for many more things such as technology and so on. Tsem Rinpoche
  • This is the first time His Holiness Dalai Lama mentions he had some very serious illness. Very worrying. This video is captured April 2019.
    6 年前
    This is the first time His Holiness Dalai Lama mentions he had some very serious illness. Very worrying. This video is captured April 2019.
  • Beautiful Monastery in Hong Kong
    6 年前
    Beautiful Monastery in Hong Kong
  • This dog thanks his hero in such a touching way. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    This dog thanks his hero in such a touching way. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Join Tsem Rinpoche in prayer for H.H. Dalai Lama’s long life~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYy7JcveikU&feature=youtu.be
    6 年前
    Join Tsem Rinpoche in prayer for H.H. Dalai Lama’s long life~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYy7JcveikU&feature=youtu.be
  • These people going on pilgrimage to a holy mountain and prostrating out of devotion and for pilgrimage in Tibet. Such determination for spiritual practice. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    These people going on pilgrimage to a holy mountain and prostrating out of devotion and for pilgrimage in Tibet. Such determination for spiritual practice. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Beautiful new casing in Kechara for Vajra Yogini. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    Beautiful new casing in Kechara for Vajra Yogini. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Get ready to laugh real hard. This is Kechara’s version of “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane!” We have some real talents in this video clip.
    6 年前
    Get ready to laugh real hard. This is Kechara’s version of “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane!” We have some real talents in this video clip.
  • Recitation of Dorje Dermo‘s mantra or the Dharani of Glorious Vajra Claws. This powerful mantra is meant to destroy all obstacles that come in our way. Beneficial to play this mantra in our environments.
    6 年前
    Recitation of Dorje Dermo‘s mantra or the Dharani of Glorious Vajra Claws. This powerful mantra is meant to destroy all obstacles that come in our way. Beneficial to play this mantra in our environments.
  • Beautiful
    6 年前
    Beautiful
    Beautiful sacred Severed Head Vajra Yogini from Tsem Rinpoche's personal shrine.
  • My little monster cute babies Dharma and Oser. Take a look and get a cute attack for the day! Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    My little monster cute babies Dharma and Oser. Take a look and get a cute attack for the day! Tsem Rinpoche
  • Plse watch this short video and see how all sentient beings are capable of tenderness and love. We should never hurt animals nor should we eat them. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    Plse watch this short video and see how all sentient beings are capable of tenderness and love. We should never hurt animals nor should we eat them. Tsem Rinpoche
  • Cruelty of some people have no limits and it’s heartbreaking. Being kind cost nothing. Tsem Rinpoche
    6 年前
    Cruelty of some people have no limits and it’s heartbreaking. Being kind cost nothing. Tsem Rinpoche
  • SUPER ADORABLE and must see
    6 年前
    SUPER ADORABLE and must see
    Tsem Rinpoche's dog Oser girl enjoying her snack in her play pen.
  • Cute!
    6 年前
    Cute!
    Oser girl loves the balcony so much. - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTcoWpKJm2c
  • Uncle Wong
    6 年前
    Uncle Wong
    We were told by Uncle Wong he is very faithful toward Dorje Shugden. Dorje Shugden has extended help to him on several occasions and now Uncle Wong comes daily to make incense offerings to Dorje Shugden. He is grateful towards the help he was given.
  • Tsem Rinpoche’s Schnauzer Dharma boy fights Robot sphere from Arkonide!
    6 年前
    Tsem Rinpoche’s Schnauzer Dharma boy fights Robot sphere from Arkonide!
  • Cute baby owl found and rescued
    6 年前
    Cute baby owl found and rescued
    We rescued a lost baby owl in Kechara Forest Retreat.
  • Nice cups from Kechara!!
    6 年前
    Nice cups from Kechara!!
    Dorje Shugden people's lives matter!
  • Enjoy a peaceful morning at Kechara Forest Retreat
    6 年前
    Enjoy a peaceful morning at Kechara Forest Retreat
    Chirping birds and other forest animals create a joyful melody at the Vajrayogini stupa in Kechara Forest Retreat (Bentong, Malaysia).
  • This topic is so hot in many circles right now.
    7 年前
    This topic is so hot in many circles right now.
    This video is thought-provoking and very interesting. Watch! Thanks so much to our friends at LIVEKINDLY.
  • Chiropractic CHANGES LIFE for teenager with acute PAIN & DEAD LEG.
    7 年前
    Chiropractic CHANGES LIFE for teenager with acute PAIN & DEAD LEG.
  • BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN NEW YORK STATE-AMAZING.
    7 年前
    BEAUTIFUL PLACE IN NEW YORK STATE-AMAZING.
  • Leonardo DiCaprio takes on the meat Industry with real action.
    7 年前
    Leonardo DiCaprio takes on the meat Industry with real action.
  • Do psychic mediums have messages from beyond?
    7 年前
    Do psychic mediums have messages from beyond?
  • Lovely gift for my 52nd Birthday. Tsem Rinpoche
    7 年前
    Lovely gift for my 52nd Birthday. Tsem Rinpoche
  • This 59-year-old chimpanzee was refusing food and ready to die until...
    7 年前
    This 59-year-old chimpanzee was refusing food and ready to die until...
    she received “one last visit from an old friend” 💔💔
  • Bigfoot sighted again and made it to the news.
    7 年前
    Bigfoot sighted again and made it to the news.
  • Casper is such a cute and adorable. I like him.
    7 年前
    Casper is such a cute and adorable. I like him.
  • Dorje Shugden Monastery Amarbayasgalant  Mongolia's Ancient Hidden Gem
    7 年前
    Dorje Shugden Monastery Amarbayasgalant Mongolia's Ancient Hidden Gem
  • Don't you love Hamburgers? See how 'delicious' it is here!
    7 年前
    Don't you love Hamburgers? See how 'delicious' it is here!
  • Such a beautiful and powerful message from a person who knows the meaning of life. Tsem Rinpoche
    7 年前
    Such a beautiful and powerful message from a person who knows the meaning of life. Tsem Rinpoche
  • What the meat industry figured out is that you don't need healthy animals to make a profit.
    7 年前
    What the meat industry figured out is that you don't need healthy animals to make a profit.
    Sick animals are more profitable... farms calculate how close to death they can keep animals without killing them. That's the business model. How quickly they can be made to grow, how tightly they can be packed, how much or how little can they eat, how sick they can get without dying... We live in a world in which it's conventional to treat an animal like a block of wood. ~ Jonathan Safran Foer
  • This video went viral and it's a must watch!!
    7 年前
    This video went viral and it's a must watch!!
  • SEE HOW THIS ANIMAL SERIAL KILLER HAS NO ISSUE BLUDGEONING THIS DEFENSELESS BEING.
    7 年前
    SEE HOW THIS ANIMAL SERIAL KILLER HAS NO ISSUE BLUDGEONING THIS DEFENSELESS BEING.
    This happens daily in slaughterhouse so you can get your pork and Bak ku teh. Stop eating meat.

询问讲法师


Ask the Pastors

一个让克切拉讲法师来为你解答佛法问题的栏目。

只需在下方写上你的名字和问题,我们的其中一位讲法师就会为你解答问题。

向下滚动并点击“查看所有问题”以查看既往的问题档案。

图文吧

Look at how attentive of the members during Dharma talk. It is through hearing, contemplation and practicing Dharma, one is able to eradicate delusions and march towards liberation. 28/9/2024 Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 月前
Look at how attentive of the members during Dharma talk. It is through hearing, contemplation and practicing Dharma, one is able to eradicate delusions and march towards liberation. 28/9/2024 Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Pastor  did dharma sharing on KFR retreat puja, purification after retreat and karma. Kechara Penang weekly puja. Pic taken by Siew Hong.
2 月前
Pastor  did dharma sharing on KFR retreat puja, purification after retreat and karma. Kechara Penang weekly puja. Pic taken by Siew Hong.
Under the guidance from Pastor Seng Piow, Kechara Penang Study Group members completed our weekly Dorje Shugden Puja. 28th September 2024 by Jacinta.
2 月前
Under the guidance from Pastor Seng Piow, Kechara Penang Study Group members completed our weekly Dorje Shugden Puja. 28th September 2024 by Jacinta.
Sponsors' packages nicely decorated nd offered up on behalf. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
2 月前
Sponsors' packages nicely decorated nd offered up on behalf. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
Completed Dorje Shugden puja cum recitation of Namasangiti on 14th September 2024. Kechara Penang Study Group, uploaded by Jacinta.
2 月前
Completed Dorje Shugden puja cum recitation of Namasangiti on 14th September 2024. Kechara Penang Study Group, uploaded by Jacinta.
Known as Merdeka Day (31st Aug 2024), our Kechara Penang members celebrated this day with Dorje Shugden and his entourage by doing a DS puja together with recitation of Namasangiti. Uploaded by Jacinta.
2 月前
Known as Merdeka Day (31st Aug 2024), our Kechara Penang members celebrated this day with Dorje Shugden and his entourage by doing a DS puja together with recitation of Namasangiti. Uploaded by Jacinta.
24th Aug 2024, Kechara Penang Study Group members have completed weekly puja. A variety of kuihs and fruits were offered up on behalf of sponsors. By Jacinta
2 月前
24th Aug 2024, Kechara Penang Study Group members have completed weekly puja. A variety of kuihs and fruits were offered up on behalf of sponsors. By Jacinta
At the point of the passing, the only thing that will help us and our loved ones is the Dharma. Hence, try to chant mantra, do pujas, giving alms and etc during this period. Bereavement puja by Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
4 月前
At the point of the passing, the only thing that will help us and our loved ones is the Dharma. Hence, try to chant mantra, do pujas, giving alms and etc during this period. Bereavement puja by Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
Bereavement puja by Kechara Penang Study Group. May the deceased has good rebirth and the family members find solace in the Three Jewels. Thanks to Rinpoche for He always taught us about practising compassion through action. By Jacinta
4 月前
Bereavement puja by Kechara Penang Study Group. May the deceased has good rebirth and the family members find solace in the Three Jewels. Thanks to Rinpoche for He always taught us about practising compassion through action. By Jacinta
Thanks to Sharyn, the florist came and arranged on the spot! What a lovely and colourful bunch flowers attractively arranged to Buddha as offerings. 2nd Penang DS retreat of the year (2024), uploaded by Jacinta.
4 月前
Thanks to Sharyn, the florist came and arranged on the spot! What a lovely and colourful bunch flowers attractively arranged to Buddha as offerings. 2nd Penang DS retreat of the year (2024), uploaded by Jacinta.
As usual, a retreat will not be complete without nice tormas. Pastor Patsy and our dear Penang members ~ Swee Bee, Tang, Jasmine and Siew Hong came together as a perfect and united team in completing it. Penang DS Retreat 17-18th Aug 2024 by Jacinta.
4 月前
As usual, a retreat will not be complete without nice tormas. Pastor Patsy and our dear Penang members ~ Swee Bee, Tang, Jasmine and Siew Hong came together as a perfect and united team in completing it. Penang DS Retreat 17-18th Aug 2024 by Jacinta.
A picture that says all. Thanks to Pastor Seng Piow, 12 retreatants and 51sponsors that make this event a successful one. See you all in our next retreat. Kam Siah. A simple yet full of gratitude note by Choong, uploaded by Jacinta.
4 月前
A picture that says all. Thanks to Pastor Seng Piow, 12 retreatants and 51sponsors that make this event a successful one. See you all in our next retreat. Kam Siah. A simple yet full of gratitude note by Choong, uploaded by Jacinta.
Offerings being set up, getting ready to start the first day of Kechara Penang Group's retreat. By Jacinta
4 月前
Offerings being set up, getting ready to start the first day of Kechara Penang Group's retreat. By Jacinta
As H. E. The 25th Tsem Tulku Rinpoche had mentioned a retreat is time taken away from our ordinary, daily, mundane activities specifically to focus on deeper meditation, deeper meditational practices to gain some benefits.  Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 月前
As H. E. The 25th Tsem Tulku Rinpoche had mentioned a retreat is time taken away from our ordinary, daily, mundane activities specifically to focus on deeper meditation, deeper meditational practices to gain some benefits. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Retreat started for the second half of the year, 17th Aug 2024. We have new participants and those regulars. Thanks to Pastor Seng Piow and Choong for organising it. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
4 月前
Retreat started for the second half of the year, 17th Aug 2024. We have new participants and those regulars. Thanks to Pastor Seng Piow and Choong for organising it. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
10th Aug 2024. Kechara Penang Study Group completed DS puja, led by Siew Hong. Uploaded by Jacinta.
4 月前
10th Aug 2024. Kechara Penang Study Group completed DS puja, led by Siew Hong. Uploaded by Jacinta.
Thank you Pastor Seng Piow for the dharma sharing and leading today's puja 3rd August 2024. Pic by Siew Hong and uploaded by Jacinta.
4 月前
Thank you Pastor Seng Piow for the dharma sharing and leading today's puja 3rd August 2024. Pic by Siew Hong and uploaded by Jacinta.
Puja sponsorships packages of RM100, RM 50 and RM30. Really appreciate the continuous support for our Penang DS Chapel. 28/7/2024 By Jacinta
4 月前
Puja sponsorships packages of RM100, RM 50 and RM30. Really appreciate the continuous support for our Penang DS Chapel. 28/7/2024 By Jacinta
Completed weekly puja at Penang DS Chapel. 27th July 2024 by Jacinta.
4 月前
Completed weekly puja at Penang DS Chapel. 27th July 2024 by Jacinta.
For those Penang members who were back in Penang, instead of having a weekend off, they chose to go to Penang DS centre and did a DS puja for the benefits of all beings. 20th July 2024, Saturday. By Jacinta
4 月前
For those Penang members who were back in Penang, instead of having a weekend off, they chose to go to Penang DS centre and did a DS puja for the benefits of all beings. 20th July 2024, Saturday. By Jacinta
The Promise
  These books will change your life
  Support Blog Team
Lamps For Life
  Robe Offerings
  Vajrayogini Stupa Fund
  White Tara Mantra Bank Project
  Dana Offerings
  Soup Kitchen Project
 
Zong Rinpoche

档案

你的反馈

Live Visitors Counter
各国页面浏览量
United States 6,821,161
Malaysia 5,117,934
India 2,656,445
Singapore 978,884
Bhutan 960,837
United Kingdom 959,759
Nepal 953,485
Canada 835,180
Australia 661,235
Philippines 566,501
Indonesia 482,025
Germany 389,115
France 323,039
Brazil 268,030
Vietnam 245,416
Thailand 228,008
Taiwan 215,996
Italy 187,166
Spain 169,717
Netherlands 167,178
Mongolia 153,690
South Africa 144,048
Portugal 141,638
Türkiye 137,093
Sri Lanka 135,447
Hong Kong 131,855
Japan 129,170
United Arab Emirates 124,813
Russia 121,192
China 113,744
Romania 109,154
Mexico 103,172
New Zealand 97,397
Switzerland 95,561
Myanmar (Burma) 91,708
Pakistan 84,202
Sweden 83,176
South Korea 80,007
Cambodia 72,167
Poland 5,743
总页面浏览量: 27,282,898

登录

Dorje Shugden
点击观看我对多杰雄登的说法。。。