In the heart of Indochina lies Laos, a tropical country that was once known as the realm of a million elephants. Today Laos or Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao P.D.R.) boasts a wealth of natural wonders and unchartered rivers, surrounded by mountains and lush green landscapes, making it one of the leading countries for ecotourism in Southeast Asia.

Many visitors are attracted to its laid-back lifestyle, enchanting temples, mysterious plains, ethnic mountain villages and beautiful sunsets, especially by the scenery surrounding the Mekong, which explains why the word Lao means “please don’t rush”. If you’re looking for a place that has spirituality, somewhere that is a little different, a country that’s somewhat off the beaten track, Laos is a country that many will not regret visiting.

Tsem Rinpoche
 

History

Laos used to be the Ancient Kingdom of Lane Xang or the Land of a Million Elephants

Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lane Xang (million elephants), which was established under the ruling warlord King Fa Ngum, in the 14th century. The influence of the kingdom of Lane Xang is not only seen in present-day Laos, but also in Cambodia and Thailand. However, due to a succession dispute, Lane Xang gradually degenerated, and the kingdom split into three in 1694. This caused Laos to eventually be dominated by Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century.

The east side of the Mekong was soon taken from Siam by the French, who wanted a buffer state to protect Vietnam, and set up Laos as a unified territory in 1907. It was briefly occupied by Japan in 1945, and a three-decade-long conflict was triggered when France wanted to reclaim its colony. The Lao people started fighting against the French regime for its rights and sovereignty.

During the Vietnam War (1964-1973), the United States dropped 1.9 million tonnes of bombs on Laos, most of it in the northeast part of Laos. Just for comparison, 2.2 million tonnes of bombs were dropped by all sides in World War II. Hence, Laos remains the most heavily bombed nation in history, particularly the Houaphanh and Xieng Khouang Provinces.

In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government and he instituted a strict socialist regime that was closely aligned with Vietnam. In 1988, it gradually returned to private enterprise and the liberalisation of foreign investment laws. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2013. At present, the multi-ethnic Lao people are making great efforts to develop Laos towards progress and prosperity.

Location

Map of Laos. Click on image to enlarge

Laos shares its borders with Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, Thailand to the west, and Myanmar and China on the northern side. It is located in the heart of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia and is the only Southeast Asian country without direct access to the sea.

The Mekong River is the main geographical feature, and it forms a natural border with Thailand in some areas. The Mekong flows through the land, covering almost 1,900 kilometres from north to south as it shapes the lifestyle of the people of Laos. In the south, the Mekong reaches a breadth of 20km, creating thousands of islands.

Laos is 236,800 square kilometres with mountains, plateaus, and plains making up its landscape. Its high mountains rise to an average of 1,500 metres, dominating the northern region. Laos’ three highest mountains can be found in the Phou Ane Plateau, Xieng Khouang Province, and they are Phou Xamxum at 2,620 metres, Phou Xao at 2,690 metres and Phou Bia at 2,820 metres.

The lowland region consists of large and small plain areas scattered all along the Mekong River. The largest is Vientiane Plain, situated on the lower reaches of the Nam Ngum River. Next is the Savannakhet Plain, situated on the lower reaches of the Sebangfai River and Sebanghieng River, while the Champasack Plain on the Mekong River stretches out to the Thai and Cambodian borders. These plains are rich with fertile soil, and they represent a quarter of the total area for the country’s granaries.

The famous Mekong River at sunset

Laos is also criss-crossed with numerous rivers and streams, the largest being the famous Mekong River which flows 1,898 kilometers from north to south. 919 kilometres of it forms the major parts of the border with Thailand. It is estimated that some 60% of all the water entering the Mekong River system comes from Laos and provides great potential for hydropower development, with 51% of the power potential in the lower Mekong basin.

Regions

North: Luang Prabang, Vieng Phoukha, Bokeo Nature Reserve, Ban Nalan Trail, Houaphan Province, Houay Xai, Luang Namtha, Muang Long, Muang Ngoi Neua, Muang Xay, Muang Ngeun, Pakbeng, Nong Khiaw

In the northern part of Laos, you will get to experience hill tribe villages, mountains, and the historical charms of its former capital.

Centre: Vientiane, Plain of Jars, Tham Nong Pafa Cave, Tha Khaek, Vieng Xai, Vang Vieng

One of the best places to visit in the central part of Laos is Vientiane. Its relaxing pace is why it is known to be the sleepiest capital city. Explore the mysterious natural wonders, exotic countryside, and majestic caves, which are very sacred to Laotians.

South: Si Phan Don, Pakse, Champasak, Savannakhet

The Southern region is where you get to explore the Mekong flatlands, as well as its lush unchartered mountains. This region is considered to be least visited by tourists.

The Cities of Laos at a glance

Vientiane- known as the still sleepy capital on the banks of the Mekong River.

Huay Xai- situated in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand.

Luang Namtha- the capital of the north, known for its adventurous trekking routes.

Luang Prabang- a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market.

Muang Xay- also known as Oudomxay, the capital of the multi-ethnic province of Oudomxay.

Pakbeng- this small village is halfway between the Thai border at Huay Xai and Luang Prabang.

Pakse- the gateway to the Wat Phu ruins and the “four thousand islands” (Si Phan Don).

Savannakhet- situated in the south of the Mekong and connected by bridge to Mukdahan in Thailand.

Tha Khaek- the base for exploring the Phou Hin Boun National Park as well as the famous Konglor Cave

Population

Laos has a population of 6.9 million people, consisting of 49 ethnic groups, with four main local languages.

• Lao-Tai Family has 8 ethnic groups: Lao, Phouthai, Tai, Lue, Gnouane, Young, Saek and Thai Neua.
• Mon-Khmer Family consist of 32 ethnic groups: Singmou, Khmu, Pray, Khom, Bid, Thene, Idou, Lamed, Katang, Samtao, Makong, Trieng, Try, Ta-oi, Yeh, Harak, Brao, Krieng, Katou, Kri, Oi, Souai, Yrou, Gnaheune, Kabkae, Lavy, Khmer, Toum, Meuang and Ngouane.
• Tibeto-Burmese Family consist of 7 ethnic groups: Akha, Hayi, Lahou, Lolo, Singsali, Sila, and Hor.
• Hmong-Loumien consist of 2 main tribes.

As we can see Laos has great diversity with its multi-ethnic people scattered all over the land – each having their own unique culture, traditions and language. In general, the Lao language is the national language, but you can also find that people can speak English, French, Chinese, Thai, and Vietnamese.

Climate

Laos enjoys a tropical climate, which is mostly hot and humid all year round. It has two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.

1. Rainy Season- May to September with temperatures around 30°C.
   Tropical downpours are frequent during this time (especially in July-August) and there’s been occasional floods when the Mekong River is full.
2. Dry Season– October to April with temperatures soaring as high as 40°C.
   In Vientiane, the temperature can go as low as 19°C during January. However, in the mountainous regions, temperatures can drop to as low as 14-15°C during the winter months. During cold nights, it can easily reach the freezing point.

When to visit

The best time to visit Laos would be between November and February as it is a lot cooler during these months.

The hot season is especially prominent from March to May whereby it is very dry, which makes certain water sports and river trips impossible. The rainy season from June to October would be more ideal for water sports.

What to wear

During the hot season, especially from January to April, it would be best to dress in light, cotton clothes and make sure you’ve got a hat and your sunglasses on. It is also recommended for those with sensitive skin to put on some sunblock and bug repellent.

It can get really cold from November to December, so it would be good to bring along some warm clothing such as sweaters and jackets. Especially during the mornings and evenings, temperatures will drop, and even more so if you are visiting the mountainous regions in the North.

During the rainy season, especially from June to October, it is advisable to wear waterproof clothing and carry an umbrella wherever you go. If you are visiting temples, it would be smarter to wear sandals or shoes that you can easily remove before entering the temples.

Culture & Customs

The beautiful people of Laos

Although Laos has a small population compared to the rest of its neighbours, it has 49 ethnic groups or tribes, among which the Lao, Khmou, and Hmong make up about three-quarters of the population. Most of the tribes are small with just a few hundred members. Laos has four main languages; Mone-Khmer is spoken by 32 tribes, Lao-Tai is spoken by eight tribes, a Tibeto-Chinese language is spoken by seven tribes and the Hmoung-Loumien language is spoken by two tribes.

Etiquette

Click on image to enlarge

Laos is a Buddhist nation and their national symbol is the golden stupa of Pha That Luang. People of Laos are frank, warm, and friendly. They are a very courteous and respectful culture.

The general greeting among the locals is the nop, which is placing both palms together in a praying position at the chest level. The higher the hands, the greater the respect. However, it should not go beyond the nose level. The nop is accompanied by a slight bow to show respect and humility, especially to someone of a higher status or more senior in age. It is also a form of expression of thanks, regret, or farewell greeting.

You must never point to or touch another person with your foot, as it is considered extremely rude and disrespectful, because the feet are considered the inferior part of your body.

Religion

Buddhism is Laos’ main religion, and it was first introduced around the 8th century from the kingdom of Nam-cho, which is known as China today. The evidence for this can be seen at the Buddha image and stone inscription found at Ban Talat near Vientiane. It is now exhibited at Hor Phra Keo Museum.

During the 14th Century, with the support of the Cambodian King, King Ga Ngum successfully unified Laos, and the Kingdom of Lane Xang was established. From then on, King Fa Ngum declared Buddhism as the state religion and urged his people to abandon Animism and other beliefs such as the Cult of Spirits. He wanted to spread dharma to his people and develop a culture based on Theravada Buddhism.

King Fa Ngum was taken care of by a Cambodian monk when he was a child as he used to travel a lot to Cambodia with his father. When he grew, he married a princess who was a devout Buddhist.

Today, about 90% of the Lao people are Theravada Buddhists. Buddhism is part of the Lao people’s daily life, and very much influences and shapes Laos society. The influence of Buddhism is so strong that it can be read in the classical literature of Laos such as Pha Lak, Pha Lam, which is the Lao version of India’s epic Ramayana, and is considered part of the Jataka tales.

In terms of daily life, each morning, you will be able to witness Lao women coming out to give alms to monks as they believe in collecting merits for their future lives. It is very common, and expected, that all Lao men are to experience and enter monkhood for at least a short period in their life.

A typical scene in the morning, locals coming out to make offering to the monks

Traditionally, the monks spend three months in a wat (Buddhist temple) during the rainy season. However, today, most of them only stay for one or two weeks.

The Buddha images and art of Laos are quite distinctive, which sets them apart from its neighbours. For example, the “Calling for Rain” posture of Buddha images, which depicts the Buddha standing with his both hands held down by his side, and fingers pointing to the ground, is unique to Laos and cannot be found in any other Southeast Asian country’s Buddhist art.

Buddhas in the “Calling for Rain” mudra, where the fingers are pointing down, can only be found in Laos

Currently, there are many on-going projects to preserve the classic Lao religious scriptures, such as transcribing palm leaf manuscripts from hundreds of years ago and having them safely stored in various wats.

Arts

The beautiful diversity of its people and cultures is what makes Laos rich in its cultural heritage, which can be seen in their religious art and the architecture of their buildings.

Across the land, one will discover an abundance of unique monuments and architectural styles that presents the artistic traditions of the Lao people. One of the most famous and iconic structures is the great sacred stupa called Pha That Luang in the capital, Vientiane. It is also the national symbol of Laos.

The great Sacred stupa called Pha That Luang in the capital, Vientiane

The stupa’s shape is dome-like with four-corners, and it has become a model for similar monuments across the country. These stupas represent and serve as veneration towards Buddha’s life, and inside these stupas are very precious sacred Buddhist relics.

In the Theravada Buddhist tradition, those who have passed on and been cremated will have their remains placed in a stupa so they can collect merits for a good rebirth.

You will be able to see different architectural styles which are apparent in the many Buddhist wats (temples) around the land. There are three main architectural styles, depending on the location of the temples and monasteries.

Haw Pha Bang, one of the Buddhist temples in Luang Prabang

In Vientiane, their temple shapes are large rectangular structures constructed from bricks with high-peaked roofs. Whereas in Luang Prabang, the temples roofs are built very low, like it’s almost reaching the ground. Again, these two styles are different from the temples in Xieng Khouang where they do not have tiered roofs.

A temple in Xieng Khoung that is without tiered roofs

Etiquette when visiting a wat (temple or monastery)

• Both men and women should dress respectfully. Wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.
• Remove your shoes before entering the inner sanctum of the temple.
• Be respectful, and refrain from behaviours such as hugging and kissing.
• No alcohol is allowed within the temple grounds.
• Do not point your feet towards the Buddha. When you sit, tuck your feet under and away from the Buddha.
• The Buddha is a sacred image; please do not take pictures of you kissing the Buddha.
• Women are not allowed to make any physical contact with monks as it is forbidden for monks to touch women as part of their vows.
• Some monks take on the vow of silence. Hence, they will not answer you even if they can understand and speak English.
• Do not make them feel obligated to stand next to you for a photograph or try to start a conversation with them if they seem reluctant.
• If you wish to take close-up pictures of a monk, please ask for their permission.
• Do not enter the main prayer hall (sim) of the temple if monks are chanting or meditating.
• There are a few important dates in the Buddhist calendar to observe as this is when the temples become very busy with many devotees coming to pay homage and make offerings. During these special ceremonies, it is important to be extra mindful and sensitive in the way you conduct yourself, be respectful, and try not to get in their way.
• Respect for monks is part of Laotian life, and the monks take their duties seriously.

Visas

• Russian, Korean, Japanese, Swiss, and ASEAN nationals including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, can enter Laos without a visa. Other countries not mentioned will need a tourist visa to enter. It is usually for one or two months, and issued by a Lao embassy or consulate. You can also obtain a visa on arrival at the airports in Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse, as well as the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge between Nong Khai in Thailand and Vientiane, and the Laos/Vietnam border.
• If you are coming from Cambodia, visas are available if you enter via Stung Treng (Cambodia). Guesthouses in Cambodia may tell you that visas are not available so that they can make some money through their visa services. Visas are also available at the Laos consulate in Khon Kaen, Thailand.
• Be ready with at least two passport-sized photos when applying for a tourist visa, whether it is at an embassy or consulate, or upon arrival at an airport or any of the aforementioned entry points.
• You may obtain your visa in advance from Lao embassies or consulates. The fee varies depending on your nationality.
• Processing times also vary. It usually takes 2-3 days, but if you pay an extra small amount (around USD5), you may be able to receive your visa faster, sometimes in just an hour.
• Visa-on-arrival facilities are now available at the international airports in Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Pakse, and at all border crossings, including overland crossings from Cambodia (visa-on-arrival facilities opened at Voen Kham – north of Stung Treng, Cambodia).

Health Precautions

Before visiting Laos, it is recommended for you to get anti-malaria vaccines as certain parts of Laos are known to have malaria. So, do check with your doctor to get the proper vaccines and medicines required for your trip. Other mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue are also common, so be sure to bring a good insect repellent, especially if you trekking in the jungles. Try to sleep with mosquito protection nets, mosquito coils or have the fan on. The mosquitoes that are active during the day carry dengue, and those that are active in the evening carry malaria.

When eating out, it is best to take foods that are fully cooked and drink bottled water, which is easily available everywhere.

Food

Lao cuisine is almost the same as the food eaten in the north-eastern Isaan region of Thailand. They are very spicy, and more on the bitter side. They use lots of fresh herbs in their cooking and vegetables are eaten raw. Some of these raw vegetables are eaten to help you cool your mouth from too much chili.

A popular local dish Bamboo shoot, pork and bitter herb soup

Rice is their staple diet, specifically sticky rice, which is steamed and prepared in small baskets called tip khao and eaten by hand. They will pinch off a little bit of rice, roll it into a small ball, dip it into sauces, and eat.

Sticky rice is the staple diet of Laos

Lao people eat more sticky rice than any other people in the world, and it is the essence of what it means to be Lao. They often refer themselves as “luk khao niaow”, which means “children or descendants of sticky rice”.

Laap / larb salad is the national dish of Laos

The national dish is laap / larb, which is a type of “salad” made using minced meat mixed with herbs, spices, lime juice, and a lot of chili. This dish is very similar to Thai’s larb but, unlike the Thais, they also use raw meat (dip) instead of cooked meat (suk). It can also be prepared with seafood such as prawn and squid.

Minty, chilli-laden goodness: laap neua beef salad

Another popular Lao dish is called tam maak hung, which is a spicy green papaya salad (som tam in Thailand). However, in Laos it is dressed with fermented crab and a chunky fish sauce called pa daek, which is stronger in flavour than the milder Thai version. Other popular dishes include spicy grilled chicken (ping kai), and fish steamed in a banana leaf (mok pa).

Besides Lao food, you can also experience other culinary dishes from other parts of the world. These include dishes from France, China, and Vietnam.

20 Great Places to Visit

1. Luang Prabang

The ancient city of Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage City famed for its 33 gilded wats (temples), French colonial architecture, vibrant night market, and natural beauty. It is located in the northern part of Laos and is considered the heart of Laotian culture. This small enchanting town is surrounded by lush mountains while it sits 700 metres above sea level at the confluence of the Nam Khan and great Mekong Rivers.

This city was once the royal capital of the Lane Xang Kingdom until the administrative seat was moved to Vientiane in 1545 by King Phothisarat. It is still the main centre for Buddhist studies in Laos, and is the perfect place for spiritual seekers and pilgrims.

The famous Luang Prabang night market which starts from about 5pm, and is open until about 10pm daily

Besides experiencing its great history and heritage, one will also fall in love with its amazing aquamarine cascading waterfalls. Besides that, there are plenty of trekking and mountain-bike trails, kayaking trips, and river cruises to make your trip more adventurous.

How to get there

You can easily fly into Luang Prabang International Airport. Bangkok Airways and Lao Airlines both fly here twice daily. The airport is located just 4km from the city centre.

Take note: Best time to visit is between November and May.

Accommodation

There are tons of accommodation in Luang Prabang ranging from luxurious five-star hotels and resorts to the more budgeted guest-houses and villa. You can choose them according to your budget and requirements. It is always best to stay around the city centre as it would be easier for you to access the popular places to visit.

This is a good site to search for the right accommodation you need around Luang Prabang and more: http://www.visit-laos.com/hotels/luang-prabang/.

2. Wat Xieng Thong

Wat Xieng Thong temple is also known as the ‘Golden Tree Monastery’ and is a symbol of great historic importance. Its magnificent architecture describes the characteristics of the Luang Prabang style very well. The temple features an elaborate tree of life mosaic with intricately carved walls. Inside, its sanctum houses some very rare Buddha images as well as a 12-metre high funeral carriage. It is strategically located close to where the Mekong meets the Nam Khan River.

How to get there

Wat Xieng Thong is located at the end of the peninsula, Luang Prabang, between Sakkaline Road and Khem Khong Road. Much of the old town can be reached on foot. The cost for riding a tuk tuk or jumbo is around 10,000 – 15,000 Kip depending your destination.

Take note: Please be mindful of your conduct when you enter a Buddhist temple or monastery. When entering the temple grounds, please remove your sunglasses. Do not wear revealing clothes, or bare your shoulders. Legs should be covered. Visitors can rent a traditional sarong (skirt) to cover up their legs if needed.

Address: Khem Khong, Luang Prabang, Laos
Phone: +92 300 3728669
Entrance Fee: 20,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 5:00pm daily

Accommodation

There are many places to stay near Wat Xieng Thong ranging from five-star hotels to guest-houses. These are two hotels that are relatively near the temple. It is recommended that you do further research to find the right accommodation that suits your needs and budget.

1. Victoria Xiengthong Palace
   Address: Kounxoau Road, Ban Phonehueng, Luang Prabang 01160, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 213 200
   Website: https://victoriahotels.asia/en/overview-xiengthong
2. Khoum Xieng Thong Guest House
   Address: Luang Prabang Old Town, Luang Prabang Laos
   Phone: +856 71 212 906
   Website: http://www.khoumxiengthong.com/web/location.htm

3. Pak Ou Caves

Pak Ou Caves is one of the most sacred sites in Laos as the history of the caves dates back thousands of years, and houses over 4,000 Buddha images. It is a very popular pilgrimage site, and is usually packed during Buddhist festivals and the Lao New Year.

The cave sits 50 feet above the river and is a shrine to Lord Buddha and the river spirit, which is usually a Naga spirit. The shrine is built inside a limestone cliff, located where the Mekong meets the Nam Ou River. There are two sections: the upper cave called Tham Theung and the lower cave called Tham Ting. Both caves are full of miniature Buddha figures made from wood.

Over 4,000 Buddha images can be found in Pak Ou Caves

Over 4,000 Buddha images can be found in Pak Ou Caves

The lower Tham Ting cave filters in some light, but the upper Tham Theung cave is absolutely pitch black and a torch is required as you explore. The upper cave also houses the majority of Buddha statues that are believed to have been left by the locals hundreds of years ago.

How To Get There

The best and most fun way to get to Pak Ou caves is by boat. The boat ride is about 2 hours from Luang Prabang. So, sit back relax and enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Mekong River and limestone mountains along the way. Heading back is quicker as it is about an hour plus.

Boats leave the dock at Mekong river side near the end of the peninsula at 8.30am. Another option is to charter a tuk tuk, taxi, or minivan to Ban Pak Ou village which is just opposite the caves, on the other side of the river. Tuk tuk rides can be bumpy and costs around 200,000 Kip (US$ 26). After that, you can take the boat to cross the river for 10,000 Kip (US$ 1.30) per person.

Take note: There are small villages nearby which you can visit to experience river life and meet some real locals. When visiting Pak Ou, we recommend you bring a hat, sunscreen, a torch, and maybe mosquito repellent. Most tour operators will include lunch at a local restaurant in their package. The visit will usually be an all-day trip and include a river cruise.

Address: Pak Ou Caves are situated two hours upstream or 25km from Luang Prabang.
Fee: 80,000 Kip for cave admission. Return boat tickets per person/boat 65,000/300,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 5:00pm. Boats depart from 8:30am – 11:00am daily

Accommodation

Below are two recommended hotels, but there are many hotels in Luang Prabang ranging from five-star hotels to budget guest-houses. It is recommended that you do further research to find the right accommodation that suits your needs and budget.

1. Nam Ou Riverside Hotel & Resort
   Address: Ban Vanglae , Laos PDR, 01169, Laos
   Phone: +856 20 22 350 157
   Website: http://www.namouriverside.com/
2. Villa Senesouk
   Address: Opposite Wat Sene, Sakkarine Road, Luang Prabang, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 212 074

4. Kuang Si Waterfalls

Kuang Si or Kuang Xi Waterfalls is the biggest waterfall in Luang Prabang, and is a very popular attraction. It has three tiers leading to a 50-metre drop into beautiful aquamarine pools which flows downstream. These enchanting pools with cascades of up to five metres high are what makes them wonderful swimming holes. Most of the pools are open to swimming, but there is one that is closed as it is considered a sacred site.

Before heading your way to the waterfall, at the car park area, you will get to see some rescued bears at the Tat Kuang Si Bear Rescue Centre living happily in a safe environment.

Besides swimming, you can trek up to the top to see streams feeding into the falls and discover more pools that are breathtaking. Do be careful and make sure you are wearing the right footwear as the trails can be very slippery. It is not recommended for children and elderly folks.

How To Get There

There are a few ways to get yourself to Kuang Si Falls. If you are travelling in a group, you can choose to charter a tuk tuk or a jumbo. Depending on how well you bargain, it can cost around 150,000 Kip (about US$ 20). Other options would be to share a tuk tuk with other travellers for about 40,000 Kip (about US$ 5) per person. For those travelling alone, you can book a ride in a minivan, which can be easily arranged by a travel agency. Taking the minivan cost about 50,000 Kip (about US$ 6.50) per person. It is a 45-minute to an hour’s ride to get to the falls from Luang Prabang.

Take note: To avoid the crowd, try not to visit the Falls on Sundays, as many locals will come to enjoy their weekends here. The best time to visit this place is in the morning at around 11:00. It is usually full of people by 1pm.

Address: Kuang Si waterfall is about 29 kilometres south of Luang Prabang
Fee: 20,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 8:30am – 5:30pm daily

Accommodation

Below are two recommended hotels nearest to the falls, but there are many hotels in Luang Prabang area ranging from five-star hotels to budget guest-houses. It is recommended that you do further research to find the right accommodation that suits your needs and budget.

1. Vanvisa at the Falls
   Address: Kuang Si Waterfall, Ban Thapene National Park, Luang Prabang, 06000, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 212 925
   Website: http://www.vanvisaguesthouse.com/AtTheFalls/index.html
2. Hillside – Nature Lifestyle Lodge
   Address: Ban Xienmouk, Luang Prabang, 06000, Laos
   Phone: +856 30 57 17 342
   Website: http://hillsidelaos.com/

5. Mount Phousi

The golden stupa at Wat Chomsi of Mount Phousi

Phou Si means ‘sacred hill’ and it is about 100 metres high. It is situated 150 metres above the centre town of Luang Prabang. It is a very popular place to catch the beautiful sunrise and sunset over the Mekong. There may be hundreds of steps to conquer as you head up the hill, but the climb is worth it. Once you reach the top, you can enjoy the breathtaking 360-degree view across the city.

There are two stairs which lead up to the mountain, you can choose to take one and another one to enjoy the two different views of the city from the hill.

The beautiful 360-degree view of the city at the top of Mount Phousi

At the top of the hill is a small temple with a golden stupa called Wat Chomsi. This lovely temple was built in 1804. There are flowers you can buy next to the wat to make offerings to get some blessings. You can also purchase caged birds to be set free. It is believed that when you set an animal free, you create the causes for longevity, luck, and happiness in the future.

A Buddha in a teaching posture with disciples at Mout Phousi

Mount Phousi’s beautiful reclining Buddha

Halfway up the hill, you will come across the Wat Tham Phousi shrine that features many golden Buddhas, some in meditation posture, some teaching posture, a big-bellied Buddha nestled in a grotto and a golden reclining Buddha on a bed of water.

How To Get There

To get to Mount Phousi, just take the main stairway up behind the Royal Palace Museum on Sisavangvong Road. Another entrance is on Thanon Phousi, located near the Hive Bar. You can either walk, take a tuk tuk or a jumbo to get there, which will cost around 10,000 (US$ 1.30) and 15.000 Kip (US$ 2).

Take note: The best time to visit Mount Phousi is in the late afternoon to catch the beautiful sunset. Do bring along a bottle of water as you make your way up the hill. A hat would be good if you are visiting in the afternoon, as well as mosquito repellent.

Address: Centre of the old town of Luang Prabang and is in between Thanon Sisavangvong and Thanon Phousi.
Fee: 20,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 7:00am – 6:00pm

There is actually no set opening hours. You can even start your climb at 6am. The hill is open till late evening to allow people to watch sunsets at the summit.

Accommodation

Below are two recommended hotels, but there are many hotels in Luang Prabang ranging from five-star hotels to budget guest-houses. It is recommended that you do further research to find the right accommodation that suits your needs and budget.

1. Indigo House
   Address: Sisavangvong Road, Ban Pakham Luang Prabang 06000, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 212 264
   Website: http://www.indigohouse.la/
2. Phounsab Guesthouse
   Address: Ban Chomkong Sakkarine Road, Luang Prabang, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 213 096

6. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)

Buddha Park, or Xieng Khuan, is a very famous park where you will find over 200 Buddha sculptures placed all around the park. One of its famous sculptures is a gigantic 40-metre high reclining Buddha image.

The magnificent 40-metre high reclining Buddha

The magnificent 40-metre high reclining Buddha

The park was built in 1958 by a monk named Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat. He studied Buddhism as well as Hinduism, which explains why the park is filled with Buddha images as well as Hindu deities, together with demons and mythological creatures from both faiths.

A beautiful sculpture of a Hindu God, Indra riding on a three-headed elephant

Another Hindu deity with many faces and hands

Amongst the many sculptures, the ones that stands out are Indra, a Hindu god that rides on the three-headed elephant, a four-armed deity sitting on a horse, and a deity with twelve faces and many hands, each holding a unique object. Besides being huge, they are interesting because of the details and motifs that have been carved on them.

The entrance of the park is carved to look like a demon’s mouth and it stands about three metres high. Inside it is a stone ladder which leads to a bird’s eye view of the entire Xieng Kuan Park. The best place to take pictures would be on top of the giant pumpkin structure which is around three stories high.

A three-stories high giant pumpkin

How To Get There

The Buddha Park is located near Thadeua Village, about 25 kilometres south-east of Vientiane on the banks of the Mekong river. The best and easiest way to get here is to book through a Vientiane travel agent who will arrange everything for you.

You can also get here using the local No. 14 bus that leaves a few times an hour from the Khua Din bus station, which is next to the Talat Sao market. It is about 45 minutes and will costs 6,000 Kip one way by bus.

Another option is rent a motorbike, which is a fun way to see the local scenes and stop at interesting places along the way. However, do make sure you head back to town before dark just to be safe, as there are very few to no street lights in the rural areas.

Besides the above, you can always hire a tuk tuk and the cost will depend on how well you bargain with the driver. It is usually between 150,000 and 200,000 Kip. The driver will usually wait at the parking lot for you if you book him for a return trip back to Vientiane.

Address: Thanon Tha Deua, Vientiane, Laos
Phone: +856 21 212 248
Fee: 5,000 Kip per person, camera fee is 3,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 5:00pm

Accommodation

1. Family Boutique Hotel
   Address: Pangkham Road, 01000 Vientiane, Laos
   Phone: +856 21 260 448
   Website: https://www.wotif.com/Vientiane-Hotels-Family-Boutique-Hotel.h16120813.Hotel-Information
2. Mandala Boutique Hotel
   Address: Ban Phiawat, 33 Unit 10, Sisatanak District, 01000 Vientiane, Laos
   Phone: +856 21 214 493
   Website: http://www.mandalahotel.asia/

7. Vang Vieng

Vang Vieng is a riverside town in central Laos that has been described as a paradise on earth. Set in gorgeous scenic landscapes of mountains, rivers, limestone cliffs and rice fields, it is a town that will capture your heart with its natural beauty.

Here in Vang Vieng, you will be able to witness many young travelers coming here for tubing (sitting inside a large round tube that floats) down the Nam Song River.

Young travellers love tubing as it is a great way to relax and see the sights along Nam Song River

Besides that, there is Tham Poukham Cave which is famous for its ‘Blue Lagoon’ swimming pool. Don’t forget to explore Tham Norn, which is the biggest cave in Vang Vieng, and there are also many great rock-climbing spots around the area for those who are more adventurous.

The Blue Lagoon is truly a paradise. Enjoy swimming or swinging around in its turquoise cool lake and cool off on a hot day

Explore the Phu Kam Cave and discover a labyrinth of galleries and limestone pillars

How To Get There

You can get to Vang Vieng via Highway #13 between Vientiane and Luang Prabang. If you take the bus (depending on road and bus conditions), it takes about 6-8 hours from Luang Prabang, and around 3-4 hours from Vientiane.

The route from Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang is very scenic with lush mountains, while the route between Vang Vieng and Vientiane is flatter and has less interesting things to see.

Accommodation

There are heaps of hotels, villas, and guest-houses in Vang Vieng to select. They range from luxurious five stars to simple budget hotels. You can choose them based on your plans, budget, and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Laos Haven Hotel & Spa
   Address: 047 Ban Viengkeo, Vang Vieng , 01000 Vang Vieng, Laos
   Phone: +856 23 511 900
   Website: http://www.laoshaven.com/
2. Vangvieng Boutique Hotel
   Address: Ban Viengkeo, Vangvieng, Laos
   Phone: +85623511108 / Fax: +84 (04) 3984 1900
   Website: http://www.vangviengboutiquehotel.com

8. Pha That Luang

That Luang is also known as the Great Stupa in Vientiane and is considered the most sacred monument in the country. It is a symbol of their religion, Buddhism and a national symbol of Laos’ sovereignty. Its image is on Laos’ official seal. Looking at That Luang from the outside, it is like a golden fortress surrounded with high walls. It has two temples and one main stupa which is covered with gold leaf. It stands at 148 feet tall and its architectural style is influenced by Buddhism. This can be seen in its finely-gilded, red-lacquered doors, pointed stupas, and many Buddha images inside.

It is said to have been built in the 3rd century to house a breastbone of Lord Buddha that was brought to Laos by an Indian missionary. In 1566, King Setthathirat reconstructed the site from a 13th century Khmer ruin to its present-day structure. The King then named Vientiane the capital after Luang Prabang in the mid-16th century.

That Luang was actually damaged due to many invasions from the Burmese, Chinese, and Siamese in the 18th and 19th centuries. Restoration work was completed in 1900 by the French, and again in 1930.

How To Get There

That Luang is located on Thanon That Luang, which is a few kilometers north-east of the Vientiane city centre. The best and easiest way to get yourself here is by tuk tuk, which you can take from centre of town. A private tuk tuk will cost around 60,000 Kip.

Address: Vientiane, Laos
Phone: +856 20 95 210 600
Entrance Fee: 5,000 Kip
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 12:00pm (closed for lunch) and then 1:00pm – 4:00pm daily

Accommodation

There are heaps of hotels, villas and guest-houses in Vientiane to select from that are near the golden stupa. They range from luxurious five-star to simple budget hotels. You can select them based on your plans, budget, and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Ibis Vientiane Nam Phu Hotel
   Address: Namphu Square, Setthathirath Road, Chanthabury District, Vientiane 0100, Laos
   Phone: +856 21 262 050
   Website: http://www.ibis.com/gb/hotel-8074-ibis-vientiane-nam-phu/index.shtml
2. Green Park Boutique Hotel
   Address: 12 Khouvieng Road, Ban. Nongchanch P.O. Box 9698, Vientiane 9698, Laos
   Phone: +856 21 264 097
   Website: http://www.greenparkvientiane.com/

9. Bolaven Plateau & Tad Fane Waterfall

Tad Fane Waterfalls in Bolaven Plateau thundering 100 metres down

Dong Hua Sao, also known as Taat Fang

Bolaven Plateau is located in the southern part of Laos, famed for its magnificent landscapes of lush green forest, ethnic villages, and many unexplored corners waiting to be discovered. It is home to Southeast Asia’s most spectacular waterfalls, which includes the famous Tad Fane and Dong Hua Sao, also known as Taat Fang.

The plateau’s position is about 1,000 to 1,350 metres above sea level. You will find that the weather here is a lot milder than in the other parts of the country, and it gets cooler during the night. You will get to see many fertile plains growing some of the country’s finest tea and coffee. Coffee is Laos’ biggest agricultural export and a huge income for their economy.

Dong Hua Sao National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area

Tad Fane twin falls in Bolaven Plateau is not to be missed. The fall thunders over 100 metres down into a gorge of west of Paksong Twon, in Champasak Province. This exotic rainforest area is part of a big national park, which is a habitat to many wild animals such as leopards, tigers, elephants, and monkeys.

How To Get There

Bolaven Plateau is located at the southern part of Laos. The best place to begin your journey is from Pakse city which has a large bus station that departs quite frequently to Bolaven Plateau and other parts of Laos.

Address: Road 16e, Paksong KM38, Champasak Province, Laos
Entrance Fee: 5,000 Kip (US$ 0.62) for foreigners
Parking Fee: 3,000 Kip (US$ 0.37) for motorbike
Opening Hours: There are no specific opening hours for this place. It is open all-year round. The waterfalls are more impressive during the rainy season between July and October. If you visit between October and February, you will get to experience some coffee bean harvesting around the plateau.

Accommodation

1. Tad Fane Resort
   Address: No.23 Lak 38 Paxong Road, Pakse 01000, Laos
   Phone: +856 20 56 693 366
   Website: http://www.tadfaneresort.com/en-gb/
2. Le Jardin Hotel
   Address: 001 Ban Phonsavanh, 2.5 km from city centre, Pakse
   Phone: +856 30 946 3324
   Website: http://www.lejardindepakse.com/

10. That Ing Hang Stupa

That Ing Hang Stupa is a great pilgrimage site where locals as well as Thai Buddhists would visit to pay homage. It is located in Savannakhet, Central Laos and is said to house a relic of the Buddha’s spine. The stupa stands about 9 metres high and showcases unique carvings from the 16th century.

French Colonial type of shop houses and church in Savannakhet

French Colonial type of shop houses and church in Savannakhet

Savannakhet is the famous birthplace of Laos’s former leader, Kaysone Phomvihane. It also used to be a French trading outpost back in the colonial times. Hence, this township has a few French colonial and Sino-Franco vintage type of architecture in its central district that you can explore.

How To Get There

If you are coming from Kaysone Phomvihane, the best way to get there is by tuk tuk or renting a motorbike. If you are coming in from Thailand, you can easily cross the 1.6km-long Friendship Bridge from Mukdahan Province to Laos’ Savannakhet. The border crossing is usually open from 9:00am to 4:30pm.

Take note: This is sacred place, so please dress with respect and do not wear revealing clothes. Women may be required to wear a traditional pahsin (Lao-style sarong), which are sold at nearby stores, before entering the temple grounds.

Address: Located in Ban That Village about 15km north of Kaysone Phomvihane District, Savannakhet Province, Central Laos.
Entrance Fee: Entry is FREE
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 5:00pm daily

Accommodation

1. Daosavanh Resort & Spa Hotel
   Address: Ban Thahea, Kaisonephonvihan District, Savannakhet, Savannakhet, Laos
   Phone: +856 41 252 188
   Website: http://www.daosavanh.com/
2. Sala Thongyon
   Address: Ban Xayyamounkon, Kaysorn District, Savannakhet, Laos, 01000
   Phone: +856 22466970 / 55463198

11. Ban Nalan Trail

One of the best ways to explore the natural wonders of Laos is to embark on a two-day ecotourism trekking experience in the north of Laos.

When you trek in Luang Namtha Province, it is by law that you trek with a certified guide. You can arrange your trek at the Luang Nam Tha Tourist office and the cost of it will depend on how many people are trekking.

Day 1: From Ban Chalernsouk to Ban Nalan (4-5 hours)
Your two-day expedition begins at Ban Chaleunsouk, in the south of Luang Namtha. First, you will go up through a forest and then break at a ridge where you can to take in the amazing forest surroundings. Then the trail descends to a village, going through centuries-old trees, and passing an area which used to be a gunnery emplacement during the Indochina War before reaching Nam Ha river and finally Ban Nalan.

Day 2: From Ban Nalan to Ban Namlue (5-6 hours)
Your second day will start through the Nam Ha river where you will come across stands of huge hardwood trees, then patches of new bamboo growth, as you make your way to Ban Nalan Tai. After that, the trail becomes challenging as you will need to hike under a dense canopy of trees that is about four to five hundred years old. You will break at the top of the ridge where you can witness the spectacular view of Luang Namtha Town, and final descent at Lanten village in Ban Namlue.

How To Get There

Ban Nalan is located in Pathouphone district of Champassack province. You can fly into Pakse International Airport which is located 36km north of Champasak and then take a boat from Ban Muang.

Besides flying, you can also take the bus service by Green Paradise Travel.

Another alternative is to take a boat from Ban Muang village which is the most common way of travelling to Champasak. You can hire a boat privately for 20,000 Kip or share a boat with others. Or you can get on the car ferry, though it is not very frequent. Best is to check with your hotel for all these services as the would know the latest information.

Once you are in Champasak, it is very easy to get around by foot, or you can hire a bicycle or a motorbike.

Address/Location: Champasak Province, Laos. Geographical coordinates are 14° 49′ 0″ North, 106° 1′ 0″ East.
Phone: NIL
Parking Fee: NIL
Opening Hours: NIL
Package Fee for Ban Nalan Trail: 3 people = 360.000 Kip/each and 6 people = 330.000 Kip/each. This includes transport, an English-speaking guide, sleeping gears, drinking water, food etc. There are many different packages, do check with the prices and find out more form your hotel.

Accommodation

There are quite a few places to stay near Ban Nalan Trail in Pathouphone district, it would be good for you to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. La Folie Lodge
   Address: Done Daeng, Pathoumphone, Pakse, Champasak, 01000 Champasak, Laos
   Phone: +856 20 55 532 004
   Website: https://www.lafolie-laos.com/
2. The River Resort
   Address: Ban Phaphinnoy, 14A Road, Champasak Distric, 06000 Champasak, Laos
   Phone: +856 20 568 50198 (Mobile Lao) / +856 30 956 8306 (Landline Lao) / +66 86 885 1170 (Mobile Thailand)
   Website:https://theriverresortlaos.com/

12. Wat Phu

Wat Phu in Champasak is a must-visit place. Wat Phu means ‘mountain temple’ and sits on the hill with a magnificent view of fresh green landscape and the Mekong.

Wat Phu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with Angkor-style Khmer temples, and it is actually older than Angkor Wat in Cambodia. The oldest temple in Wat Phu was constructed around the 5th century, the others are around 11th to 13th century. If you are into the Indiana Jones type of adventure, these ancient Khmer temple ruins are perfect for you.

Do take a close look at its intricate workmanship of the temples’ pillars, pediments, terrace, wall, doorways, courtyard, shrine, sanctuary, library and more. It has many Hindu Gods like Indra and Vishnu riding a Garuda (eagle) which tells us it used to be a Hindu temple. However, Buddhism became a strong influence in the mid-13th century and hence replaced Hinduism. So today you will see many Buddha statues scattered around the temple. In the front part of the temple, there is an altar and four big Buddha statues.

Besides that, do check out the natural spring around the area. The locals believe that this spring is produces holy water.

How To Get There

From the airport at Pakse to Champasak is approximately 1-1.5 hours. From Champasak town you can easily catch a bus or rent a bike to get yourself around.

Address/Location: Wat Phu is located in Pakse, Champasack Province, Southwestern Laos
Phone: +856 30 9565 325 (World Heritage Site Management Office of Wat Phu)
Entrance Fee: 50,000 Kip for foreigners and 20,000 Kip for locals. This includes entrance to the site, museum and electric car service.
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 6:00pm for the site and 8:00am – 4:30pm for the museum
Website: http://www.vatphou-champassak.com/

Accommodation

There many different types of accommodations to select from that is near Wat Phu. They range from luxurious five-star to simple budget hotels. You can select them based on your plans, budget, and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Inthira Champasak
   Address: Ban Amart, 01000 Champasak, Laos
   Phone: +856 41 252 188
   Website: NIL
2. Anouxa Guesthouse
   Address: Mekong River, Champasak District, 01000 Champasak, Laos
   Phone: +856 31 213 272
   Website: NIL

13. Nong Khiaw

Alternatively known as Muang Ngoi, Nong Khiaw is a beautiful old rustic town nestled on the west bank of the second biggest river in Laos, Nam Ou River. This township is located between the great limestone mountains in the north of Vang Vieng.

One of the popular caves to visit is Pha Tok Caves located 2km from the far side of the river. Set in high limestone cliffs, these caves used to be shelters for villages and Pathet Kao fighters during the 2nd Indo-China war.

This is probably the most laidback town in Laos with plenty of local charm. Explore its stunning scenery of towering limestone crags and karst mountains where you can also discover many hill tribe villages. There are many spots for trekking, rock-climbing, caving, cycling and boat trips. Overall travellers love this place because it is a great place to unwind and take it easy.

How To Get There

You can get to Nong Khiaw either by bus or by boat service from Luang Prabang. However, due to the dam construction at the Nam Ou river, boat services are no longer in operation for now. Do check with your hotel regarding the latest information.

The tourist bus departs at 9:00am from the Southern bus station, while the local buses leave at two different timing; 11:00am and 2:00pm from the northern station. There is also the minibus which departs daily at 9:30am.

Tourist bus fare cost 50,000 Kip, local bus fare cost 37,000 Kip and minibus cost 55,000 Kip per person. If you want to have hotel pick-up service, it is 65,000 Kip per person. Once you arrive you can take the tuk tuk to your next destination.

Address/Location: 152km northeast of Luang Prabang
Phone: NIL
Entrance Fee: NIL
Website: NIL

Accommodation

There many different types of accommodation available around Nong Khiaw. They range from luxurious five-star to simple budget hotels. You can select them based on your plans, budget, and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Nong Kiau Riverside
   Address: Ban Sop Houn, Nong Kiau Town, Luang Prabang, Laos
   Phone: +856 41 252 188
   Website: http://nongkiau.com
2. Sunrise Guesthouse & Restaurant
   Address: Ban Subhoun, Luang Prabang, Laos
   Phone:

14. Plain of Jars

Discover mysterious giant jars scattered all over Phonsavan. Its origin and how it appeared is unknown and remains a mystery to this day. They are carved from sandstone and granite and appear in various sizes. Some of them are 3.5 metres high and more than 2,000 years old, with archaeologists estimating them to be from the Iron Age. Some say it is a cemetery site and the jars were used to keep the dead. Some say it was made to store rice wine.

It used to be unsafe to visit this site because Laos was very heavily bombed and mined, and was very badly hit during the Vietnam War. The sites that are allowed for visitors and the most popular ones are Site 1, 2 and 3 as they are safe from UXO (unexploded ordinance). The biggest jars are at Site 1, while site 2 and 3 is more scenic with the view of villages and farmlands on the hills.

How To Get There

Depending where you are coming from, you can easily take a bus or fly into Phonsavan’s airport which is 5km south of the Plain of Jars.
Once you arrive in Phonsavan, you can easily hire 4WD taxi or hop on the local bus to Site 3 but not site 1 and 2.

Address/Location: 152km northeast of Luang Prabang or 50 km loop from Phonsavan, Laos
Phone: +856 020 22967213
Entrance Fee: NIL
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 8:15pm daily
Website: NIL

Accommodation

There are many different accommodations in Phonsavan near Plain of Jars, be sure to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Vansana Plain Of Jars Hotel
   Address: Ban Phonesavanh, Phonsavan, Laos
   Phone: +856 61 2131703
   Website: http://www.vansanahotel-group.com/
2. Maly Hotel
   Address: 24, Muangphouane Ban Phonsaaat, Phonsavan, Laos
   Phone: +856 209 8548500
   Website: http://www.vansanahotel-group.com/

15. Si Phan Don – 4000 Islands

Nestled within the Mekong near the Cambodian border is Si Phan Don. Be captivated by its postcard-view landscape as time slows down, hypnotising you with its relaxing charms. Here’s where you discover an archipelago of literally thousands of islands, especially during the dry season. It is no wonder why it’s called the land of “four thousand islands”。 The Mekong swells up to a breadth of 14km, making it the river’s widest reach from the Tibetan Plateau to the South China Sea.

Si Phan Don boasts of many exciting rapids and some of the biggest waterfalls in Southeast Asia, and it is also home to the famous Irrawaddy dolphins. They can be spotted from the south island especially in the evening when the day is ending, from December to May. You can take a tour boat from the pier out to catch sight of the dolphins, but you will still need to pay regardless whether you caught sight of any dolphins or not.

During the day you can explore and see the architecture of Si Phan Don which is well mixed with French colonial villas, and then evening time, check out the market. If you are planning to visit in December, it would be a good idea to stay on until the National Day on 2nd December as there will many interesting celebrations such as the big boat race festival.

How To Get There

Depending where you are coming from, you can take a bus from the border of Cambodia, like from Pakse to Ban Nakasang, then take the ferry across to Don Khong and Don Det. There are buses that will take you in from Cambodia and Phnom Penh, so it really depends on which part you are coming in from, just be sure to check with the local travel agencies.

Another alternative is to take a boat from Stung Treng, northeast of Cambodia which leaves every morning

Address/Location: North of Cambodia border, the 4000 island stretches to about 50km along the Mekong, Champasak Province, South Laos.
Phone: +856 020 2296 7213
Entrance Fee: NIL
Opening Hours: NIL
Website: NIL

Accommodation

There are many different types of accommodations Si Phan Don, it would be good for you to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Sala Done Khone
   Address: No. 09 Unit 01 Ban Khone Village, Khong District, Champassak Province, Laos
   Phone: +856 031 260940
   Website: http://www.salalaoboutique.com/saladonekhone/
2. Pans Guest House
   Address: Ban Khone tai (Khone Island), Khong District, Don Khone, Laos
   Phone: NIL
   Website: https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/Hotel_Review-g1510725-d2018887-Reviews-Pans_Guest_House-Don_Khone_Champasak_Province.html

16. Vieng Xai Caves

Just an hour from Sam Neua is Veng Xai (also being called Vieng Xay, Vieng Sai), a township in Hua Phan Province. Here is where you learn about Laos’ painful 20th-century history with the many ‘bomb-shelter caves’ that were used during the second Indo-China war. These caves were where the Pathet Lao leaders ran their operations in defiance of the West. The caves were kept a secret and were only opened to the world in 2007.

First, you’ll need to pay a visit to the Vieng Xai Cave Visitor Centre before actually going into the caves so you will understand and appreciate their history better. Hire a tour guide to take you into the caves and from there reveal all the key players in Laos’ government such as the highly respected Kaysone and Prince Souvannaphoum. The dark corners of the caves give you a glimpse of the hardships and life of the people of Laos during the war and what they went through to fight for their country.

How To Get There

Depending on where you are coming from, you can get on a songthaew (pick-up truck type of taxi from Thailand) from Nathong to go to Vieng Xai that leaves the bus station at around 8:30 am when it is full. It will cost around 20,000 Kip and the ride is about one hour.

If you are coming from Luang Prabang, take a bus from Sam Neua which is a 14 to 16 hours journey. You can also rent a van which may be faster by a few hours than the bus but will cost a little more. The journey up is beautiful and you will stop midway to rest one night in Phonsavan. It may a good idea to spend an extra night so you can see the Plain of Jars as well since you are in the area.

Once you’ve reached Sam Neua, take a 45 minutes morning bus ride to Vieng Xai. From there you can hire a motorbike to get you around, which is probably the best way to see this township.

Take Note: You will need to hire a motorbike to get around and you can do this at the Visitor centre. Do bring your own refreshments or a bottle of water as there are no cafes or restaurants around the caves.

Address/Location: Route 6, Houphan Province, 30km from Sam Neua from the capital of Phan province, and 55km from Laos and Vietnam border in Na Meo.
Phone: +856 64 314321
Entrance Fee: 60,000 Kip including tour guide
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 12:00pm and 1:30pm-04:30pm daily
Website: https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/Attraction_Review-g293949-d1734175-Reviews-Vieng_Xai_Cave_City-Laos.html

Accommodation

There are many different types of accommodations near Hua Phan Province, it would be good for you to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Chittavanh Hotel
   Address: Ban Phanhxai, Xamnuea, Xam Nua, City Centre, Xam Neua, 01000 Laos
   Phone: +856 64 312265
   Website: NIL
2. Keochinda II hotel
   Address: Nakasang village, Xamnuea, Xam Nua, City Centre, Xam Neua, 01000 Laos
   Phone: NIL
   Website: https://goo.gl/YkmKJ8

17. Mekong Riverside Park

Built in 1958 by Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat, the Mekong Riverside Park comes to live when the sun sets. Tourists head out to the popular Vientiane Night Market, where rows of stores are set up along the riverside boardwalk, selling all kinds of trinkets, arts, crafts, clothes and souvenirs. This is the time to bring out your best bargaining skill when shopping.

The bustling night market at the Mekong Riverside Park

The entire riverside is bustling with people walking, shopping, jogging or just enjoying the cooling night breeze and watching the stunning sunset of the Mekong. The best time to visit this park is from 6:00pm to 7:30pm.

How To Get There

Depending on where you are staying, walking is probably the best way to get to this park or you can hire a bicycle or a motorbike to go around Vientiane. Do see our recommended accommodation below.

Address/Location: The Mekong River, Vientiane 0100, Laos
Phone: NIL
Entrance Fee: NIL
Opening Hours: All Day. Night Market starts at 5:00pm – 10:00pm
Website: NIL

Accommodation

There are many different types of accommodations near Mekong Riverside Park ranging from luxurious 5-star to budget hotels, it would be good for you to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Landmark Mekong Riverside Hotel
   Address: Donchan Road, Thatkhao Village, Sisattanak District, Vientiane Capital, Riverfront, Vientiane, 01000 Laos
   Phone: +856 21 266888
   Website: https://landmarkmekongriversidehotel.com/en/redefining-luxury/
2. Seasons Riverside Hotel
   Address: 25 Quai Fa Ngum, Shane Nuea, Sikhottabong District, Riverfront, Vientiane, 0102 Laos
   Phone: +856 21 216246
   Website: http://www.seasonsriverside.com/

18. Tham Kong Lo

The colourful glow that appears from the water in Tham Kong Lo cave is believed to be sacred as they believe that it is the reflection of the Hindu God Indra.

Venture into the hazy and mysterious underworld of Tham Kong Lo cave which runs for 7km, passing through small rapids and dramatic karst formation. Situated in Phu Hin Bun National Park, in Khammouane Province, this limestone cave is quoted to be “one of Southeast Asia’s geological wonders”.

The cave is located on the Nam Hin Bun River and is around 130km north of Thakhek. The river flows through the cave and inside the cave you will encounter bright emerald colour pools that glow. This colourful glow is believed to be auspicious and sacred as they believe that it is a reflection of the Hindu God Indra.

Inside the cave you will also find local vendors providing refreshments for tourists as they tour the cave. The best time to visit Tham Kong Lo is during the dry season, from November to April.

How To Get There

Depending on where you are coming from, the best way is to take a bus direct to Kong Lo from Vientiane. If you can’t get a direct bus then take the bus that goes to Ban Khoun Kham and from there hop on a taxi truck called songthaew to Kong Lo.

If you are coming from the south, take the buses that go to Lak Sao and ask your bus driver to drop you off at Ban Khoun Kham. After that continue your journey with a songthaew. Take it easy when you arrive, check into a suitable accommodation and visit the cave in the morning using a songthaew as well. You can ask the reception at your guesthouse or hotel to help you book them early.

Address/Location: 47km off route 8, from Ban Khoum Khan, Phu Hin Bun National Park, Central Laos
Phone: NIL
Entrance Fee: 2,000 Kip + Cave Entrance Fee + 10,000 Kip
You can also pay in groups as it may cost cheaper. E.g. 120,000 Kip for two people.
Opening Hours: N/A However, 8:00am – 5:00pm is most ideal.
Website: NIL

Accommodation

Below are two suggested accommodations near Tham Kong Lo. However, we would advise you to feel free to further research to find what suits your budget and needs.

1. SpringRiver Resort
   Address: Ban Tiou Village, Ban Tiou, Khounkham District, Ban O 01000, Laos
   Phone: +856 20 59636111
   Website: http://springriverresort.com/
2. Sanhak Guesthouse
   Address: KM 43, Road No. 0A, Namsanam Road, Nahin/Khounkham Village, Ban Nahin-Nai, Khammoun Province, 01000 Ban Nahin-Nai, Laos
   Phone: NIL
   Website: https://goo.gl/aFamnR

19. Bokeo Nature Reserve

Just after the border of Chiang Rai, Thailand and Myanmar, in the heart of the golden triangle lies Bokeo. Bokeo may be the smallest province in Laos but it has about 30 ethnic groups making it the province with the largest majority of ethnic groups. Bokeo means ‘gem mine’ and the reason for this is because it is well known as the ‘land of sapphires’, and mining for gold and precious stones is a huge profession for the people here.

Complete your stay with the Gibbon Experience, living in a tree house at Bokeo Nature Reserve

The Bokeo Nature Reserve was established to help protect the endangered species such as the black-cheeked gibbon which was thought to have been extinct until it was discovered again in 1997. Your visit here will not be complete if you do not stay for the Gibbon Experience.

As an eco-tourism conservative project, guests are given a chance to live in a huge tree house and the mode of transport is zip-lining through the lush forest. Try to spot a black gibbon if you can, or maybe some wild buffalos, elephants, tigers and bears. Surrounded by mountains stretching from 1,600 to about 5,000 feet in altitude, the reserve is the best place for bird watching lovers. The Gibbon Experience and their committed team work tirelessly to rehabilitate wild animals that were caught by poachers, and they nurse them back to health so that they can return back to the wild.

How To Get There

From the Northern Bus Terminal in Vientiane, you can catch a direct bus here. There are also daily flights to Bokeo by Lao Airlines. Do check with your travel agency and plan you trip well as prices are subjected to change.

You can also enter from Thailand, take a boat taken from Pak Beng in Oudomxay or Chiang Khong. Visas are available upon arrival. To get around town is very easy and there are plenty of options from tuk tuks, jumbos (pick up truck with benches), and motorised tricycles. Besides that you can even hire a motorbike or bicycle. If you require a guided tour service, it would be good to contact the Bokeo Visitor Information Centre.

Address/Location: Gibbon Experience Office, Huay Xai, Laos
Phone: +856 84 212021
Entrance Fee: Check out their website below for their packages
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 5:00pm
Website: https://www.gibbonexperience.org/

Accommodation

There are many different types of accommodations near Bokeo Nature Reserve although they will not beat staying in a tree house. Be sure to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples.

1. Nakaraj Princess Hotel
   Address: Nakaraj Nakhon, Ban Viengmai, Huay Xai 01000, Laos
   Phone: +66 89 8915959 (Hotline) / +856 84 216000 (Call Centre)
   Website: http://www.nakarajprincess.com/
2. Houay Xai Riverside Hotel (Phonevichith Guesthouse)
   Address: R3A Road, Ban Khon Keo,Houay Xai District, Bokeo Province, Laos
   Phone: +856 84 211765 / +856 20 55483729 (Mobile)
   Website: http://www.houayxairiverside.com

20. UXO Laos Visitor Centre

UXO Laos Visitor Centre is the best place to learn about the hard history of Laos being the most heavily bombed country in the world. Spend just 30 minutes here and it opens your eyes and heart to what the country had to endure and how till this day, after 40 years, unexploded ordnance (UXO) still remain and haunt the people of Laos.

This is definitely a must visit place for those who come to Luang Prabang. Real bombs are displayed while stories of survivors are told on the centre’s walls. Their documentary is must watch to learn the tragic events about the Secret War.

Real bombs are displayed at the UXO Laos Visitor Centre telling stories of survivors on the centre’s walls

How To Get There

UXO Laos Visitor Centre may be a small exhibition centre but the UXO National Unexploded Ordnance Programme (UXO Lao) is making great efforts to clean up the affected areas.

Located within the government building in Bounkhong Road, UXO Laos Visitor Centre is a 12-minute walk from the city centre, in Wat Naviengkham village, behind Souphanouvong Monument.

Address/Location: Behind Chao Anouvoung Monument, Phothisan Road, Luang Prabang 0600, Laos
Phone: +856 84 212021
Entrance Fee: FOC
Opening Hours: 8:00am – 12:00pm and 1:00pm – 4:00pm (Monday – Friday)
Website: http://www.uxolao.org/

Accommodation

There are many different places to stay in Luang Prabang to choose from ranging from budget to luxurious 5-star hotels. Be sure to further research on the accommodations that suit your budget and requirements. Below are two examples that are near UXO Laos Visitor Centre.

1. Sofitel Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang
   Address: Manomai St, Ban Mano, Luang Prabang, 0600, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 260777
   Website: http://www.sofitel.com/gb/hotel-9669-sofitel-luang-prabang/index.shtml
2. Satri House Secret Retreats
   Address: 057 Phothisarath Road, Ban That Luang, 85671 Luang Prabang, Laos
   Phone: +856 71 253491
   Website: http://www.satrihouse.com/index.php/english/home/

Travel Books on Laos

Get the most out of your visit to Laos. Before you arrive, read up on some travel books to help plan your trip better and make your journey more enjoyable. Two of the most popular travel books on Laos include:
Lonely Planet Laos

Authors: Nick Ray, Greg Bloom, Richard Waters

“Lonely Planet Laos is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Whiz through the jungle on ziplines in Bokeo Nature Reserve, dine on French cuisine in historic Luang Prabang, or trek to minority villages on the Bolaven Plateau; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Laos and begin your journey now!”

Website: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos
Laos Handbook, 6th: Travel Guide to Laos

Authour: Claire Boobbyer

“Laos is a little tranquillity in the heart of Southeast Asia, sandwiched between Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. Footprint’s 6th edition Laos Handbook has been completely revised and updated and provides everything needed to make the most of this peaceful and beautiful country. From hiring bikes and exploring the ‘4,000 islands’ in the south, going high-speed down the Mekong in a rubber tube, seeking out some amazing French bakeries in Vientiane or trekking deep into the mountains. With fantastic listings on how to do all these, plus the necessaries on where to eat, sleep and drink this guidebook is essential if you want to experience this beautiful country for yourself.”
Sources:

• http://www.tourismlaos.org/
• http://www.visit-laos.com/
• http://wikitravel.org/en/Laos
• https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/
• https://www.thrillophilia.com/places-to-visit-in-laos
• https://www.renown-travel.com/laos.html

For more interesting information:

• Wonderful Sri Lanka
• Wonderful Myanmar
• Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara-A sacred place to visit
• Exquisite Nagadeepa Vihara in Sri Lanka
• Must visit Chengdu (exotic and exciting)
• Wonderful Cambodia

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