Kukai Kobo Daishi: The Esoteric Monk of Shingon Buddhism

Nov 26, 2017 | Views: 6,063

(By Tsem Rinpoche)

Kukai (774 – 835 CE)

Kobo Daishi or Kukai (774 – 835 CE)

Kukai, also known posthumously as Kobo Daishi, was an influential and beloved figure in Japan. He played an instrumental role in establishing and spreading the Shingon Buddhist doctrine (also known as Shingon Mikkyo), one of the few esoteric forms of Buddhism outside Tibetan Buddhism, which he received from his root guru, Hui Kuo (746-805 CE).

Hui Kuo was a close disciple of Amoghavajra (705-774 CE), a renowned 8th Century Indian monk. Kukai himself is considered to be one of the eight patriarchs of Shingon Buddhism.

Throughout his lifetime, Kukai displayed many talents and worked tirelessly to benefit beings. His legacy can still be felt today, almost 1,200 years after his death. The Manno Reservoir that he helped to construct is the oldest and largest irrigation reservoir in Japan. His doctrine of Shingon Buddhism is still very much alive, and many pilgrims continue to visit Mount Koya, the retreat place he established to preserve and propagate the Shingon doctrine, to find solace and the deeper meaning of life.

This article aims to share a glimpse of Kukai’s incredible life story. It covers his early life, his travels to China, his meeting with his root teacher, his return to Japan and his establishment of Shingon Buddhism. It also encompasses his rise to fame, his many talents and achievements, the miracles he manifested, and his enduring legacy.

 

Auspicious Birth

Kukai was born into the influential aristocratic Saeki family in the Sanuki Province. His father was Saeki no Atai Tagimi and his mother was named Lady Tamayori Gozen. The newborn baby was given the name Mao (‘True Fish’) and the nickname Totomono (‘Precious Child’). He had several siblings — at least two brothers and one sister, although the exact number is unknown. One of his brothers, Shinga (801–879 CE), would become his disciple in later years.

One day before his birth, Kukai’s parents dreamt of an Indian Buddhist monk riding on a cloud and entering Lady Tamayori’s chest.

A day before his birth, Kukai’s parents dreamt of an Indian Buddhist monk riding on a cloud and entering Lady Tamayori’s chest.

One day before his birth, Kukai’s parents dreamt of an Indian Buddhist monk riding on a cloud, who entered Lady Tamayori’s chest. His date of birth is uncertain, but most believe that he was born on June 15, 774 CE. Coincidentally, this was also the day that Amoghavajra, one of the eight Shingon Buddhist patriarchs, passed away, thus strengthening the notion that Kukai was the reincarnation of Amoghavajra.

Today, a large Shingon temple, Zentsu–Ji, stands on the site where Kukai was born and is the 75th site on Shikoku Island’s renowned 88-site pilgrimage route. The 88 Shikoku pilgrimage sites are believed to be the locations where Kukai performed miraculous deeds. Many Shingon devotees believe that Kukai built Zentsu-Ji Temple to honour his father.

Zentsu-Ji Temple

Zentsu-Ji Temple

 

Early Life

According to legend, at least two miracles occurred to indicate Kukai’s potential to benefit many beings. When he was three years old, Kukai sculpted and knelt before a clay Buddha image. As he prostrated, the Four Heavenly Kings (Shitenno) surrounded him like protective angels.

The Four Heavenly Kings (Shitenno) came to surround Kukai like protective angels as he knelt before a clay Buddha image

The Four Heavenly Kings (Shitenno) surrounded Kukai like protective angels as he knelt before a clay Buddha image

When he was seven years old, Kukai went to the highest cliff behind Zentsu-ji, turned his head in the direction of India, and cried out to Lord Buddha:

“In order to save many people, I make a vow to devote my life to the pursuit of Buddhahood! If I am not capable of fulfilling this vow, then I do not deserve my existence!”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

After he made this declaration, Kukai threw himself off the cliff. As he fell, Buddha Shakyamuni miraculously appeared to save him so that he could live a life of service to the Dharma. In some sources, the Bodhisattva Kannon, a female form of Avalokiteshvara, is said to have appeared instead. This episode in Kukai’s life is known as ‘Cliff Jumping’ (Shashin-ga-take). Today, Shusshaka-ji Temple (Temple of Shakyamuni’s Appearance) stands at the foot of the mountain where the event occurred, and is the 73rd stop on Shikoku’s 88-site pilgrimage circuit.

 

The Fall of the Saeki Family

The fall of the Saeki family was triggered by an assassination scandal. In 785 CE, the head of the clan, Otomo no Tuguto, was held responsible for the murder of Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, a political rival. Having lost their influence and prestige in court, the Saeki family then placed their hopes on Kukai to reclaim the family’s honour by encouraging him towards the life of a court bureaucrat.

At 15 years old, Kukai was sent to Nara to study under the guidance of his maternal uncle, Ato Otari, who was also the tutor of Crown Prince Iyo

When he was 15 years old, Kukai was sent to Nara to study under the guidance of his maternal uncle, Ato Otari, who was also the tutor of Crown Prince Iyo

When he was 15 years old, he was sent to Nara to study the Confucian classics, poetry, and rhetoric under the guidance of his maternal uncle, Ato Otari, to prepare him for the university entrance examinations. Ato Otari was also the tutor of Crown Prince Iyo, the third son of Emperor Kanmu who reigned from 781 to 806 CE. At the age of 18, Kukai attended the State Confucian College in Nara to prepare him for a career in court.

Akashagarbha Bodhisattva or Kokuzo Bosatsu at Todai-ji Temple

Akashagarbha Bodhisattva or Kokuzo Bosatsu at Todai-ji Temple

However, his life took a different turn when he met a monk who introduced him to an esoteric meditation practice, Gumonji Ho, and the esoteric mantra of Akashagarbha Bodhisattva, also known as Kokuzo Bosatsu in Japan. Kukai began to voraciously read Mahayana Buddhist literature in addition to Confucian philosophy. He also skipped class to meditate in nearby forests and mountains, which had a lasting impact on his mind.

An illustration of Kukai entering the priesthood

An illustration of Kukai entering the priesthood

When he was between 20 and 24 years old, Kukai terminated his studies and became a wandering ascetic monk, much to the disappointment of his family. His novice ordination ceremony took place in Makino-san-ji Temple on the Izumi Mountains. It is said that Abbot Gonzo of Daian-ji Temple presided over the ceremony and gave him the name Kukai, ‘The Ocean of Emptiness‘.

Daian-ji Temple - It is believed that Abbot Gonzo from Daian-ji Temple presided over Kukai’s initial ordination ceremony

Daian-ji Temple: It is believed that Abbot Gonzo from Daian-ji Temple presided over Kukai’s ordination ceremony

 

Travel to China

As a wandering monk, Kukai divided his time between scholarly research in Japan’s large monasteries and meditation in the mountains.

“It is said that he read over 10,000 Mahayana and Theravada scriptures during this period of his life, but he was not satisfied (Shiba, 1978). The knowledge he was seeking was not found in any of the texts he had read. They were superficial texts and did not reveal the true nature of reality. For assistance, Kukai prayed in front of the large statue of the Cosmic Buddha, Dainichi Nyorai (Buddha Mahavairocana), at Todai Temple in Nara.”

http://www.worldhistory.biz/sundries/49301-kobo-daishi-and-shingon-buddhism.html

Mahavairocana Sutra

Mahavairocana Sutra

Around this time, Kukai came across the esoteric Sun Sutra, also known as Dainichi-kyo in Japanese and Mahavairocana Sutra in Sanskrit. He thought of the great sutra as the source of knowledge he had been searching for, and wrote:

“I had studied Buddhism both Hinayana and Mahayana, reading all sutras available, but I could not dismiss a doubt that prevented me from going on. So I prayed, day and night, for something that would guide me along. One night I had a dream: a man came to me and said that the Mahavairocana Sutra would be exactly the one I had been looking for. Overjoyed, I searched and searched until I found it in the basement of the east pagoda of Kume-dera Temple in Takechi County in the province of Yamato.”

http://www.worldhistory.biz/sundries/49301-kobo-daishi-and-shingon-buddhism.html

A deer and Buddhist monk just outside of Todai Temple in Nara, Japan, where Kukai prayed for assistance.

A deer and Buddhist monk just outside Todai Temple in Nara, Japan where Kukai prayed for assistance.

However, Kukai had difficulties understanding the Mahavairocana Sutra. Therefore, he prayed to visit Ch’ang-an (present-day Xi’an), which was then the centre of esoteric Buddhism. He did so in the hope of finding a teacher who could give him the necessary oral transmissions and commentaries on the text.

Kukai then applied for permission and funding from Emperor Kanmu to travel to China to study for 20 years. Fortunately, Emperor Kanmu agreed and endowed Kukai with the necessary funds for the trip. Another Buddhist priest named Saicho (767-822 CE), the founder of Tendai Buddhism in Japan, was also granted permission to travel to China. However, Kukai’s and Saicho’s paths would not cross until their return to Japan several years later.

A reconstructed 9th century ship of Japan’s mission to China

A reconstructed 9th century ship, similar to the ones used in Japan’s mission to China

A month before he departed, Kukai received his full ordination vows or final initiation into the priesthood at Todai-ji Monastery in Nara. In May 804 CE, Kukai embarked on his journey to China. There were four ships in total — Kukai was in the first ship with Kadonomaro, the leader of Japan’s mission to China, and Saicho was in the second ship with the other officials. The third ship carried accountants and secretaries, while the fourth carried translators and labourers. Unfortunately, only the first two ships successfully reached China. The third was badly damaged in a storm and had to return to Japan while the fourth was lost in the South China Sea.

When the ship that carried Kukai and Kadonomaro arrived in Fujian Province in China, the local authority treated the passengers with suspicion. To overcome the misgivings, Kukai wrote two elegant letters to the governor of Fujian Province. Upon reading the first letter, the governor gave a gracious reception to Kadonomaro and his party. The second letter created the opportunity for Kukai to go to Ch’ang-an, China’s capital at the time.

An illustration of Kukai’s voyage to China

An illustration of Kukai’s voyage to China

 

Meeting His Root Teacher

Xi Ming Temple in the present-day Xi’an. This is the temple where Kukai used to study

Xi Ming Temple in present-day Xi’an. This is where Kukai used to study

The Tang court granted permission for Kukai to stay in Xi Ming Temple to study Chinese Buddhism. Here, he also studied Sanskrit under the tutelage of Prajna (734–810 CE), who had attended the famed Nalanda Buddhist University in India.

In May 805 CE, Kukai met his root teacher Hui Kuo of Ch’ing-lung Temple, also known as Keika in Japan. Hui Kuo was a close disciple of the late famed esoteric Indian master Amoghavajra and a leading Chinese Shingon master of the time who had powerful influence in the Tang court.

When Kukai met Hui Kuo, the master was ill and had already prepared his last testament. Upon meeting Kukai, Hui Kuo was extremely delighted which can be seen in the following excerpt from Kukai’s account of their meeting in his report to the Japanese emperor:

“I called on the abbot [at Ch’ing-lung Temple] in the company of five or six monks from [Xi Ming] Temple. As soon as he saw me, he smiled with pleasure and joyfully said, ‘I knew that you would come! I have waited for such a long time. What pleasure it gives me to look upon you today at last! My life is drawing to an end, and until you came there was no one to whom I could transmit the teachings. Go without delay to the altar of abhisheka with incense and a flower.’ I returned to the temple where I had been staying and got the things which were necessary for the ceremony.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

In May 805, Kukai met with his root teacher Hui-kuo, who transmitted all the necessary esoteric teachings to qualify Kukai to become the master of esoteric Buddhism

In May 805, Kukai met with his root teacher Hui Kuo, who transmitted all the necessary esoteric teachings that allowed Kukai to become a master of esoteric Buddhism

 

Initiation into the Esoteric Buddhist Tradition

Kukai returned to Ch’ing-lung Temple with his ritual instruments and the required offerings. Fortunately for Kukai, his research and study of Buddhism in Shikoku had prepared him for the instructions he was to receive from Hui Kuo in the short time they were together.

Hui-kuo (746 – 805 CE)

Hui Kuo (746 – 805 CE)

Hui Kuo instructed Kukai in the rituals and meditations of the Womb Realm (Taizo-kai) mandala. One ritual required Kukai to throw a flower into the mandala when he was blindfolded. The flower fell onto the central figure of the mandala, Dainichi Nyorai (Buddha Mahavairocana), and Hui Kuo remarked, “It is wonderful.”

In July, Kukai was initiated into the second of the two esoteric companion mandalas, the Diamond Realm (Kongo-kai) mandala, where the flower-throwing ritual was repeated. Once again, the flower fell on Dainichi Nyorai. In August, during the climactic initiation ritual, Kukai entered the denpo-kanjo ceremony to consecrate him to receive Dharma transmissions, and once again, the flower fell on the Dainichi Nyorai figure. After that, “Hui Kuo bestowed on him an epithet that conveyed this thrice proven link with the Great Sun Buddha: Henjo Kongo. Thus, Kukai became an inheritor and master of Esoteric Buddhism.

To express his gratitude, Kukai sponsored a meal for five hundred priests, including those who directly served in the Tang imperial court. Following this, Hui Kuo continued to train Kukai. Over 20 scribes were employed to copy the esoteric scriptures and their explanations, and many artists were engaged to reproduce the complex mandalas. The essential ritual implements were also collected.

Another image of Hui Kuo (left) and Kukai (right)

Hui Kuo (left) and Kukai (right)

Several days before his death, Hui Kuo gave Kukai his final piece of advice:

“When you arrived I feared I did not have enough time left to teach you everything, but now I have completed teaching you, and the work of copying the sutras and making the images has also been finished. Hasten back to your country, offer these things to the court, and spread the teachings throughout your country to increase the happiness of the people… In that way you will return thanks to the Buddha and to your teacher. That is also the way to show your devotion to your country and to your family. My disciple I-ming will carry on the teachings here. Your task is to transmit them to the Eastern Land. Do your best! Do your best!”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

Seven months after his first meeting with Kukai, Hui Kuo passed away. Before his death, Hui Kuo made the following remarks about Kukai:

“I conferred on him mystic rituals and mudras of both mandalas. He received them in Chinese as well as in Sanskrit without fault, just as water is poured from one jar to another.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

Not long after his teacher’s passing, Kukai went into meditation where his teacher appeared and said, “You and I have long been pledged to propagate the Esoteric Buddhist teachings. If I am reborn in Japan, this time I shall be your disciple.

Kukai was selected to compose an epitaph for his teacher’s monument. He wrote,

“With heavy hearts we bury a jewel. With stricken souls we burn a magic herb. We close the doors of death forever.”

It is said that when writing, Kukai held five brushes at once — one with each hand, one with each foot, and the fifth with his mouth. Upon seeing this, the Chinese emperor gave him the title, “The Priest who writes with five brushes” (Gohitsu Osho).

 

Return to Japan and Temporary Exile

By the time of his master’s passing, Kukai had gained remarkable popularity in Ch’ang-an. The Chinese Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty is said to have given Kukai a farewell gift of prayer beads, and his eyes were filled with tears as he said:

My intention was that you should stay here and be my teacher. But I hear your [newly enthroned] Emperor Heizei (r. 806–809 CE) is anxiously awaiting your return, so I shall not urge you to stay.

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

In the late summer of 806, before he embarked on the the ship to return to Japan, Kukai stood on the Chinese shore and instructed his golden three-pronged vajra (sanko) to go before him and find a suitable place for esoteric Buddhism in Japan.

In the late summer of 806 CE before he embarked the ship to Japan, Kukai stood on the Chinese shore and instructed his golden three-pronged vajra (sanko) to go before him and find a suitable place for esoteric Buddhism in Japan.

The Chinese emperor also asked Kukai to inscribe the reception hall at the imperial palace. Upon completing this project, the emperor granted him the title “Master of the Five Skills in Calligraphy”. As Kukai was preparing to depart to Japan, it is said that many adoring Chinese devotees pleaded with him to stay back and remain with them.

In the late summer of 806 CE, before he embarked the ship to return to Japan, Kukai stood on the Chinese shore and instructed his golden three-pronged vajra (sanko) to go before him and find a suitable place for esoteric Buddhism in Japan. The vajra flew in Japan’s direction and is said to have landed on Mount Koya.

A golden three-pronged vajra

A golden three-pronged vajra

While on the voyage home, Kukai’s ship encountered a great storm. Kukai prayed to the image of Fudo Myo-o that he had carved from a piece of wood given by his late teacher, Hui Kuo. Fudo Myo-o is a wrathful manifestation of Dainichi Nyorai (Buddha Mahavairocana), who converts anger into salvation. As Kukai prayed, the wrathful deity could be seen walking and cutting the waves with his sword.

Fudo Myo-o, a wrathful manifestation of Dainichi Nyorai

Fudo Myo-o, a wrathful manifestation of Dainichi Nyorai (Buddha Mahavairocana)

In October 806 CE, after he landed on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu, Kukai wrote to the newly enthroned Emperor Heizei to report of his success in meeting a qualified teacher who had initiated him into powerful esoteric practices. He described this as the quickest path to Enlightenment and also recorded in writing the many treasures and scriptures he had brought back to Japan and their significance. These treasures included 142 Sanskrit documents, 42 treatises and 32 other works. In addition, Kukai brought back five mandalas, five portraits of Buddhist icons, precious relics and ritual instruments. He also apologised for his early return, which violated his earlier commitment to remain in China for 20 years.

“Though I, Kūkai, may deserve to be punished by death because I did not arrive [at the appointed time], yet I am secretly delighted with my good luck that I am alive and that I have imported the Dharma that is difficult to obtain. I can hardly bear the feelings of fear and joy which alternate in my heart.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

Kukai also stated he would rush to the capital once he received an invitation from the court. However, he would only be summoned to court three years later. There are a couple of possible reasons for this:

  • Saicho had introduced the esoteric Buddhist teachings to Japan and established the Tendai school one year before Kukai. Saicho had returned from China with 460 volumes of sacred texts that included the scriptures of Zen, Pure Land, and Tendai. Emperor Kanmu was pleased with Saicho’s success, and he granted the Tendai school the status of an independent Buddhist tradition with a headquarters on Mount Hiei.
  • Kukai’s maternal uncle, Ato Otari, was disgraced at court and had fled to Shikoku. Prince Iyo, Ato Otari’s royal pupil, had been imprisoned and forced to commit suicide under the suspicion of initiating rebellion.
Kume-dera Temple

Kume-dera Temple

There are various accounts of how Kukai spent his three years in temporary exile. Some accounts say he visited Kanzeon-ji Temple on Kyushu Island and Kume-dera Temple in Nara, the place where he first found the image of Dainichi Nyorai (Buddha Mahavairocana). Other accounts indicate that he briefly visited the capital during this period to submit the intermediary sutras and commentaries to the court.

Many legends also mention his travels during this period, where he must have learned that the existing Nara Buddhist practitioners were worried about Saicho’s rise to power — Saicho was promoting the Tendai School of Buddhism as being superior to all six Buddhist schools existent in Nara. This three-year period also gave Kukai the chance to systemise his Buddhist doctrine that would later become known as Shingon Buddhism.

However, everything was about to change. After reigning for three years, Emperor Heizei had become ill and decided to abdicate. He passed the throne to his younger brother, Emperor Saga (r. 809–823 CE), an artistic man who was passionate about Chinese literature and calligraphy. At the time, Kukai had become renowned as an accomplished calligrapher, literary theorist and poet. This literary ability may have prompted Emperor Saga to invite Kukai to court.

Finally, in 809 CE, Kukai received an imperial edict to reside at Takaosan-ji Temple, about 10 kilometres from the imperial palace.

 

Rise to Fame

Emperor Saga (r. 809 – 823 CE)

Emperor Saga (r. 809 – 823 CE)

Once in the capital, Kukai began introducing the calligraphy skills he had learned in China and Emperor Saga became Kukai’s eager disciple. The emperor also requested Kukai to compose poems and provide samples of various calligraphy styles both in Sanskrit and in Chinese.

Not long after he arrived at the centre of power, Kukai’s charm and political skills were rewarded. He attracted other individuals of power and learning and, within a year, was appointed the administrative director of Todai-ji Temple, which is regarded as the centre of the Japanese Buddhist universe and the home of the Great Sun Buddha, Mahavairocana.

Emperor Saga’s affection for Kukai appeared to be genuine, as can be seen in his letters. During one of Kukai’s absences from the capital to meditate in the mountains, Emperor Saga sent him a beautiful poem and some warm clothes.

This quiet monk has lived on the peak in the clouds
For a long time
Here far from you, I think of the deep mountain still cold
Even though it is Spring
The pines and cedars are keeping silent
How long have you been breathing the mist and fog?
No recent news has come from your abode of meditation.
The flowers are blooming and the willows are relaxing
Here at [Heian-kyō] in the Spring.
O Bodhisattva, do not reject this small present
And help the giver troubled with worldly concerns.

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

Kukai is said to have responded in similar diction and rhythm modelled on Emperor Saga’s. As the emperor’s faith increased, so did Kukai’s power and popularity. He was entrusted to oversee many public projects, such as constructing the Manno Reservoir, To-Ji Temple, and the administration of many temples.

In 825 CE, Emperor Saga appointed Kukai as the tutor to the crown prince and in 827, Kukai was promoted to Daisozu, the priest with the capacity to preside over state rituals and those related to the emperor and the imperial family.

 

The Relationship between Kukai and Saicho

Not long after Kukai arrived at Takaosan-ji, Saicho sought him out. Saicho acknowledged his esoteric knowledge to be incomplete and he wanted to learn from the younger monk. The relationship between the two famous monks was cordial at first. Saicho borrowed some sutras and commentaries that Kukai had brought from China and sent some of his students to learn from Kukai.

“Although I have undertaken the long journey to China, willingly risking my life for the sake of the Dharma, I am still deficient in the way of [Shingon-dō]. The Master Kūkai fortunately was able to study this after reaching Ch’ang-an.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

Saicho (767 – 822 CE)

Saicho (767 – 822 CE)

Although Saicho had received the Diamond Realm and Womb Realm mandalas initiations during his time in China, he was not initiated into the intermediate and final transmissions of the practice. When Saicho requested for the intermediate initiation, Kukai graciously agreed. The initiation was done for Saicho, Saicho’s disciples, several chief priests from the Nara Buddhist schools, and several members of the nobility.

The first crack in their relationship appeared when Saicho requested Kukai for the final initiation of Denpo-Kanjo, the consecration for the Transmission of the Dharma. This was a prerequisite to become a full master of esoteric Buddhism. However, the ceremony was never performed because Kukai insisted that Saicho had to study for three years before being eligible for the transmission. Despite their differences, Saicho continued to send his students to study with Kukai and in the spring of 813 CE, Kukai gave some of these disciples the Denpo-Kanjo initiation.

A letter written by Kukai to Saicho that is currently stored at To-ji Temple

Kukai’s letter to Saicho that is currently stored at To-ji Temple

Another sore point that soured their relationship was Saicho’s belief that Shingon and Tendai Buddhism stood on equal footing. Kukai would not accept this, although he agreed there was harmony between the Tendai and Shingon doctrines. Thus, the relationship between the two masters eventually ended. The situation worsened when one of Saicho’s closest followers, Taihan (778-858 CE), defected to Kukai’s side.

 

Kukai the Visionary

There are many tales of Kukai’s progressive thinking and his passion to improve the life of the people. It is said that Kukai was the first person to teach the Japanese how to use petroleum and coal, and also the first to promote the health benefits of hot springs. He was also known to be skilled in metallurgy, pharmaceuticals, physics, engineering, and astronomy.

Furthermore, Kukai’s ideas of educating children from all social classes and broadening the study curriculum, regardless of whether they intended to be Buddhist priests or laypeople, were visionary for Japanese society.

Kukai established Shugei-shuchi-in, a comprehensive school of sciences and arts in Kyoto that was open to students from all backgrounds

Kukai established Shugei-shuchi-in, a comprehensive school of sciences and arts in Kyoto that was open to students from all backgrounds

To realise his idea, Kukai established Shugei-shuchi-in, a comprehensive school of sciences and arts in Kyoto. The unique approaches of this school include:

  • Encouraging productive learning by establishing the school in a pastoral area near forest walks and flowing water
  • Being open to students from all social classes. Tuition was free and housing facilities and food were provided for those who lived far away. Before Kukai’s school was established, private educational institutions run by the nobility only admitted students from aristocratic families.
  • A broad curriculum. Until the establishment of Shugei-Shuchi-in, monastic students only studied the Buddhist scriptures while those training for government service only studied non-Buddhist texts. Kukai believed this narrow curriculum created obstacles for Enlightenment. Thus, he designed curriculums that included subjects such as astronomy, philosophy, medicine, grammar, mathematics, calligraphy, horsemanship, music, diplomacy, logic, law, Taoism, and Confucianism.

Kukai also encouraged the teachers at Shugei-Shuchi-in to approach the students with compassion and fairness, regardless of their family background. Unfortunately, 10 years after Kukai’s passing, Shugei-Shuchi-in was closed and the land was sold to purchase rice fields to sustain the monks in training. Having said that, the spirit of Kukai’s vision lives on at Shingon College located in the To-ji Temple grounds and in the schools around Koya mountain.

 

Talents and Achievements

Kukai was famous for his many talents and achievements, many of which survive today.

 

The Invention of Kana Script

It is widely believed that Kukai invented the Kana script, a phonetic form of Kanji imported from China. Since kanji was difficult, a high percentage of Japanese were illiterate at the time. The Kana script allowed people to improve their reading and writing skills and also made it possible for the Japanese to write with greater freedom of expression. Many examples of both prose and poetry were produced using this script.

 

Writings by Kukai

Kukai was a renowned and talented poet and writer, and these are some of his most popular works:

Essentials of the Three Teachings (Sangō Shiiki) 791 CE
In his first major work, Kukai writes about the superiority of Buddhism relative to Confucianism and Taoism, and emphasises that Buddhist doctrine contains everything that is good from the two other doctrines and more.

The Admonishments of Kōnin (Kōnin no Goyuikai) 813 CE
In this work, Kukai explains the objectives of practicing Shingon Buddhism.

The Difference Between Esoteric and Exoteric Buddhism (Benkenmitsu Nikyō Ron) 814 CE
In this work, Kukai declares Shingon Buddhism to be superior to all other forms of Buddhism in China and Japan.

The Transmission of Shingon Dharma (Shingon Fuhō Den) 814 CE
In this work, Kukai explaines the process of transmitting Shingon Dharma.

The Ten Stages of Consciousness (Jūjū Shinron) 830 CE
Written in Chinese poetic style, Kukai classifies Confucianism, Taoism, and other Buddhist literature into 10 stages, and places Shingon philosophy at the highest stage.

In addition to the above, Kukai wrote a guide on the rules of writing Chinese poetry.

 

Manno Reservoir

In 821, Kukai successfully led the reconstruction project of the then 100-year-old Manno Reservoir. Kagawa Prefecture had little rain; therefore the pond played an important role in providing water to the surrounding farms. However, despite many past repair works, the banks of the reservoir continued to break and peasants would often worry about their crops.

Emperor Saga requested Kukai, who had proven himself to be skilled in public matters, to lead the Manno Reservoir reconstruction effort. Through this project, Kukai not only showed himself to be a very capable civil engineer, but that he could also inspire many to join and participate.

Manno Reservoir is the oldest and largest reservoir in Japan

Manno Reservoir is the oldest and largest reservoir in Japan

Kukai travelled to Shikoku with four acolytes and one novice. He spent the following summer months supervising and redesigning the reservoir which was 20 kilometres in circumference. The project was completed in just three months and upon completion, even a typhoon could not break the walls down. Today, Manno Reservoir still exists as the largest and oldest irrigation reservoir in Japan.

 

Temple Reconstruction and Administration

Kukai is credited with establishing and administering hundreds of Shingon temples throughout Japan including Todai-ji in Nara, To-ji in Kyoto, Adashino Nenbutsu in Kyoto, Kanzenji Temple in Shizuoka, Shuzenji Temple in Izu, Atago-ji, Muro-ji, Kofuku,-ji and Daian-ji. The following are some of his most notable temple projects.

At the age of 36, Kukai was appointed as the head of the great Todai-ji Temple in Nara. In 784, Emperor Kanmu moved Japan’s capital from Nara to Kyoto, and instructed the powerful Buddhists from Nara Temple not to follow him. Then Emperor Kanmu commissioned two temples, Sai-ji (Western Temple) and To-ji (Eastern Temple), to protect the city from negative influences. However, even after 30 years, neither had come to fruition.

Five storied pagoda at To-ji Temple in Kyoto

Five storied pagoda at To-ji Temple in Kyoto

In 823, Emperor Saga requested Kukai to complete the building project and take over the administration of To-ji Temple. The emperor went even further and issued an imperial decree giving Kukai the right to use To-ji Temple for the Shingon School of Buddhism and permission to train 50 monks in the Shingon tradition.

Around the same time that Kukai took over the To-ji Temple project, he also established Zenpuku-ji Temple in Edo, present-day Tokyo. Zenpuku-ji is the second oldest temple in Tokyo.

Zenpuku-ji Temple in Tokyo

Zenpuku-ji Temple in Tokyo

Kukai would continue to build new structures in the To-ji Temple complex over time. In 825, he built a lecture hall in accordance with Shingon Buddhist principles. In 826, Kukai planned for the construction of a large pagoda at the To-ji Temple complex. However, he did not live to see the fruition of this pagoda, which was only completed over 800 years later by the third Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu.

 

The Establishment of Mount Koya

One day, as Kukai was travelling west from Yoshino, he met a tall hunter dressed in a blue outfit, armed with a bow and accompanied by his two dogs. Kukai asked the hunter if he knew of a suitable location for the establishment of a spiritual retreat centre for the study of Dharma and meditation. The hunter responded,

“Mount Kōya is in the province of Ki-no-kuni. You should look there. It contains a high valley protected by surrounding mountains. For many ages this valley has been a sacred place. In the daytime a purple cloud overhangs the valley, and at night a mysterious light appears. If you wish to see Mt. Kōya, please take my two dogs with you as companions, for they know the way.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

An illustration of Kukai’s meeting with the hunter and his two dogs. The hunter advised Kukai to go to Mount Koya.

An illustration of Kukai’s meeting with the hunter and his two dogs.

The hunter disappeared upon giving this response and Kukai followed the two dogs. The following morning, as Kukai and the dogs entered Koya Mountain, a majestic lady appeared just as they were crossing the ridge. Dressed in blue with golden hair ornaments, she introduced herself as Niutsuhime no Mikoto, the mountain deity of Mount Koya.

She revealed that the hunter Kukai had met the day before was her son. Niutsuhime no Mikoto then gave permission for Kukai to enter the mountain. She also stated that if Kukai chose to build a Shingon monastery on Mount Koya, she and her son would remain close-by to protect the teachings, and they would continue to do so until Maitreya, also known as Miroku Bosatsu in Japan, came into the world.

An illustration of Kukai’s meeting with Niutsuhime no Mikoto

An illustration of Kukai’s meeting with Niutsuhime no Mikoto

Kukai climbed further up Mount Koya until they reached a beautiful valley surrounded by eight peaks that resembled the eight petals of a lotus blossom. Kukai then excitedly declared,

“Atop the mountain, there is a wide field like one would not expect, and in the surrounding mountains, lotus flowers are abundant, so this is a suitable place to spread the word of Shingon Mikkyo.”

On 19 June 816, Kukai submitted a formal request to Emperor Saga for permission to build a mountain retreat on Mount Koya. He began this letter by explaining that in China and India, many students of Buddhism preferred to meditate in the mountains because it was in these places that the Buddhas often preached and manifested themselves. He then proceeded to make the request by informing the emperor about his discovery of Mount Koya and his intent to make it a place of meditation practice for the benefit of the nation and for those who would like to discipline themselves. Kukai ended his request by saying:

“The rise or fall of the Dharma, indeed, depends on the mind of the emperor. Whether the object is small or large, I dare not make it mine until I have been granted your permission. I earnestly wish that the empty land be granted to me so that I may fulfil my humble desire.”

Nocoloff, Philip L., Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha

In less than one month, Emperor Saga gave his permission on July 8, 816. Kukai then began to raise funds for the mountain retreat.

The following spring, Kukai sent two disciples, Jichie and Taihan, Saicho’s former disciple, to survey the valley of Mount Koya. Kukai would eventually entrust the responsibility of building the early structures on Mount Koya to these two disciples. On November 16, 818, Kukai climbed up Mount Koya to inspect the progress. In May 819, Kukai performed a consecration ceremony on Mount Koya that lasted seven days and seven nights. He then declared that Mount Koya would be the place for the propagation of esoteric wisdom.

As workers were clearing the vegetation on Mount Koya in preparation for construction works, Kukai noticed a light shining from among the trees. As he walked closer, he realised the light was coming from the golden vajra that he had thrown while standing on China’s shore many years earlier. He then instructed the workmen not to cut down that tree. Today, the tree is known as the Pine Tree of the Sanko (Sanko-no-matsu). Kukai would eventually name his remote mountain monastery Kongobu-ji or Vajra Peak Temple.

Another sacred object that was unearthed during the clearing process was a sword with an inscription that read, “In this place, Kasho (Kashyapa) entered into eternal meditation [Nirvana].” Kasho was one of the historical Buddhas who preceded India’s Buddha Shakyamuni.

UNESCO’s Koyasan the World Heritage Guide Map – click to enlarge

UNESCO’s Koyasan the World Heritage Guide Map – click to enlarge

Today, almost 12 centuries after construction originally began, Mount Koya is the centre of Shingon Buddhism and has evolved into a vast complex. It is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

PILGRIMAGE TO KOYASAN (English version)

Or view the video on the server at:
https://video.tsemtulku.com/videos/MountKoyaPilgrimage.mp4

 

The Many Miracles of Kukai

Kukai is known to have performed many miracles throughout his life. The following are selected accounts of Kukai’s miracles.

 

Shikoku’s 88 Site Pilgrimage

The popularity of Shikoku’s famed 88 pilgrimage sites seem to have come about through the efforts of one man named Emon Saburo. According to legend, he lived in Ebara Township in Ehime Prefecture. He is said to have been very wealthy, but miserly.

One day, a shabby monk came to his door to beg for alms. This monk was none other than Kukai. Emon Saburo was unhappy and cursed the monk. However, the monk would not give up and continued to come, repeatedly begging for alms. Finally, Saburo lost the little patience that he had. He grabbed and destroyed the monk’s begging bowl. From that moment onwards, the monk never showed himself again.

An illustration of Kukai travelling around Shikoku and exercise his esoteric practice to benefit beings in the area

An illustration of Kukai travelling around Shikoku, performing esoteric practices to benefit beings in the area

After the inauspicious event, Saburo’s eight children experienced severe misfortune and died one by one. Only then did Saburo realise the identity of the monk and regretted his actions:

“I, in my inhuman greed, without giving charity, and furthermore, I smashed Kukai’s teppachi. My children have also met ill fortune and died. This surely must be my divine punishment.”

http://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/shingonshu/temple.html

The map of Shikoku’s 88 pilgrimage sites

The map of Shikoku’s 88 pilgrimage sites

Upon making this declaration, Saburo donated his various properties to charity and commenced on a journey to seek out Kukai and apologise. He embarked on a pilgrimage to various temples around Shikoku where Kukai was thought to be performing ascetic practices. The sites that Saburo visited are now listed as part of the Shikoku Pilgrimage route, where people engage in their own spiritual practices.

 

Historic Pilgrimage: Shikoku Japan

Or view the video on the server at:
https://video.tsemtulku.com/videos/ShikokuPilgrimage.mp4

 

Overcoming Epidemics and Diseases

In 818 CE, Japan was rocked by a severe epidemic that claimed many lives. When Emperor Saga asked Kukai for advice on how to overcome the calamity, Kukai told Emperor Saga to transcribe the Heart Sutra (Hannya-Shingyo) and gave several lectures on the benefits of this sutra. Soon after, the epidemic subsided.

An illustration of Kukai giving lectures on the Heart Sutra

An illustration of Kukai giving lectures on the Heart Sutra

 

Overcoming Drought

In 824 CE, the region near the capital experienced a severe drought. There was no rain for three months, and the people were worried about the possibility of famine. The court instructed monks and nuns in the affected area to chant sutras for five days in a row and pray for rain. Emperor Junna (r. 823–833 CE) also solicited Kukai’s assistance.

Kukai set up an altar in the imperial palace gardens and performed the rituals to induce rain. Before he had even finished, rain began to fall and lasted for three days and three nights. This later became known as ‘Kobo’s rain’. Today, the location where Kukai performed this miracle is known as the Shinsen-en garden near Kyoto Nijo Castle.

An illustration of Kukai performing a ritual at the present-day Shinsen-en garden to overcome drought

An illustration of Kukai performing a ritual at present-day Shinsen-en Garden to overcome drought

 

The Passing of a Great Master

A prayer station before proceeding to Kobo Daishi Mausoleum where Kukai’s body was interred

A prayer station before proceeding to Kobo Daishi Mausoleum where Kukai’s body is interred

In 831 CE, Kukai requested the emperor’s permission to retire due to declining health. However, the emperor did not grant his wish and instead, gave him sick leave. In 832 CE, Kukai returned to Mount Koya where he spent the greater part of his remaining years. In 835 CE, the court gave Kukai permission to ordain three Shingon monks annually on Mount Koya. This was an indication that Mount Koya had become a state-sponsored institution.

Shortly before his death, Kukai addressed his followers:

“At first I thought that I should live until a hundred years old and convert all the people, but now that you are all grown up there is no need for my life to be prolonged, and I shall leave for the Eternal Samadhi on the twenty-first day of next month, March of 835. But you need by no means grieve, for my spiritual force will still be alive here. Even after entering into the eternal meditation.

I will save all sentient beings, accompanied by Maitreya Bodhisattva in the Tushita Heaven. Surely, I will return here again with the Bodhisattva, 5.6 million years later. Until you cease your suffering on earth, I will carefully watch you and save you from such suffering.”

Jeremiah, Ken. Living Buddhas: The Self-Mummified Monks of Yamagata, Japan

Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya)

Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya)

Kukai passed away at 4 am on March 21, 835 CE at the age of 60. Seven days before his passing, Kukai spoke his final words to his disciples and retreated to his room to meditate in front of Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya). As the word spread that Kukai was dying, hundreds of devotees climbed Mount Koya to pray outside in the courtyard.

On March 21, one disciple observed that the master’s eyes had closed, although he continued to sit in his meditative position. After seven days of no change, his disciples decided to perform a memorial service every seven days. On the 49th day, several disciples entered the room and discovered that Kukai’s skin was still warm and moist, and that his hair continued to grow. The disciples shaved his head and beard and prepared for the funeral ceremony which was held the next day on May 10, at 4 pm. Kukai was interred in a mausoleum in Okunoin Cemetery on Mount Koya.

– Many pilgrims today came to Mount Koya to pay homage in front of Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum

Many pilgrims come to Mount Koya to pay homage at Kukai’s mausoleum

 

Posthumous Title and Legacy

83 years after his passing, Emperor Daigo granted Kukai the posthumous title of ‘Kobo Daishi’. The emperor also offered Kukai a new cypress-coloured imperial robe after having a dream of Kukai standing by his bedside requesting a new imperial robe as the one he was wearing had worn out.

83 years after Kukai’s passing, Emperor Daigo granted Kukai a posthumous title of Kobo Daishi and gave him a new cypress colored imperial robes after having a dream of Kukai standing on his bedside to request for a new imperial robes as the one he was wearing had worn out.

83 years after Kukai’s passing, Emperor Daigo granted Kukai the posthumous title of ‘Kobo Daishi’

Almost 1,200 years after his death, Kukai continues to be one of the most beloved figures in Japan. His legacy can still be felt today as hundreds of pilgrims still follow his trail by visiting the 88 sacred temples in Shikoku. To-ji Temple holds a monthly market on the 21st day of each month to commemorate the day of Kukai’s passing. Hundreds of temples around Japan celebrate his teachings and legendary life, including Kawasaki Daishi in Kawasaki near Tokyo. It is also said that the fire lit by Kukai is still burning in the temple of Mount Misen in Hiroshima.

Mount Koya, which Kukai established as the centre of Shingon Buddhism, has since evolved into a vast temple complex visited by hundreds of pilgrims every year. It was even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, Kukai’s biggest legacy is his Shingon doctrine that is still alive today and continues to give hope and direct many people towards the path of Enlightenment.

 

Addendum: Recommended Reading

 

The Saintly Kobo Daishi in Popular Lore (click to download PDF)

Sacred Koyasan (click to download PDF)

Shikoku Pilgrimage For Non Japanese (click to download PDF)

Tantric Poetry of Kukai (click to download PDF)

The Weaving of Mantra (click to download PDF)

The Japanese Pilgrimage (click to download PDF)

The texts above were sourced from legitimate book-hosting services offering these texts for free download. They are made available here for purely educational, non-commercial purposes.

 
Sources:

  • Abe, Ryuichi. The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Doctrine. New York. Columbia University Press. 2000. PDF.
  • Gibson, Morgan and Murakami, Hiroshi. Tantric Poetry of Kukai (Kobo Daishi) Japan’s Buddhist Saint. Buffalo. White Pine Press. 1987. PDF.
  • Casal, U. A. The Saintly Kobo Daishi in Popular Lore: A.D. 774-835. S.N. 1959. PDF.
  • Matsushita, Naoyuki. Shikoku Pilgrimage: A Guide For Non-Japanese. Tourism Tokushima. 2017. PDF.
  • Nicoloff, Philip L. Sacred Koyasan: A Pilgrimage to the Mountain Temple of Saint Kobo Daishi and the Great Sun Buddha. New York. State University of New York Press. 2007. PDF.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kūkai
  • https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kukai
  • https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/The-Heian-period-794-1185#ref168046
  • https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3919.html
  • http://www.japanvisitor.com/famous-japanese-people/kukai-kobo-daishi
  • http://www.shingonbuddhism.org/information/kukai/
  • http://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/shingonshu/kobodaishi.html
  • http://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/shingonshu/
  • http://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/shingonshu/temple.html
  • http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/shikoku/daishihistory.html
  • https://www.thoughtco.com/kukai-450199
  • https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2010/05/15/our-lives/are-we-kobo-daishi-freaks/#.Wf9KdlKB2wQ
  • https://www.ancient.eu/Kukai/
  • http://www.worldhistory.biz/sundries/49301-kobo-daishi-and-shingon-buddhism.html
  • http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/11146
  • http://www.cjvlang.com/Dow/KoboD.html
  • http://www.visiblemantra.org/kukai.html
  • http://jayarava.blogspot.com/2009/07/kukais-journey-to-china-kentoshi-ships.html

 
For more interesting information:

 

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13 Responses to Kukai Kobo Daishi: The Esoteric Monk of Shingon Buddhism

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  1. Samfoonheei on Feb 10, 2021 at 3:53 pm

    Kobo Daishi, known as Kukai during his life, was a Japanese Buddhist monk, civil servant, engineer, scholar, poet, artist and calligrapher. He was an influential religious leader responsible for introducing Shingon Buddhism, a form of Esoteric Buddhism, to Japan in the in the ninth century. He became the country’s most important Buddhist saint and has been credited with all manner of minor miracles. Noted as a gifted sculptor and the inventor of Japanese writing, he had created the most important pilgrimage route which followed by followers as to this day. Interesting read of Kukai who is known to have performed many miracles throughout his life.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this sharing of a great saint.

  2. Yee Yin on Nov 30, 2019 at 3:04 pm

    Thank you for sharing the story of Kukai Kobo Daishi with us. All the highly attained monks share the same qualities. They are very selfless, they are extremely devoted to their teacher and they follow then instructions of their teachers all the time. Everything they do, they don’t do it for themselves but with the motivation to benefit others. Even though they encounter difficulties in their Dharma career, but they never give up but find ways to overcome them. Without perseverance and determination, we will not have success.

  3. Valentina Suhendra on Jan 2, 2018 at 4:02 pm

    I first knew about Kobo Daishi when I was researching for Kansai article. I was very much attracted to this character and would like to know more about him. After I read through various sources of information, I became even more convinced that Kukai was someone special. He used his miracle power to help and inspire other sentient beings. How inspiring!

    I like people like Kukai because it seems that they have no fear and have a lot of courage to do what they would like to do. Often time people are afraid to sacrifice their comfort and attachment, and this prevents them to do more and reach their potential. Sometimes, they do have the thought to do better, but the environment tried to discourage them. It is for this reason that we need to continue to promote inspiring stories like Kukai.

    To be able to live such a blessed life, Kukai must have created a tremendous cause in his previous lives, even the potential of having a respected career in court did not move him, and he proceeded to become a monk, and he managed to travel to China and meet with his root teacher. When I read about this account, I could not help to wonder why did he choose China as opposed to another great Buddhist country like India for example. Destiny must have brought him back to his root teacher, Hui Kuo.

    Kukai is an example of a person who is visionary. Not only he was interested with the Sangha community, but he also is interested with the welfare of the lay community. and for that reason many people during his lifetime respect and honor him, and he continued to inspire many generations of people who would like to pursue their spiritual journey.

  4. Wai Meng Wan on Dec 29, 2017 at 1:10 am

    Feel really inspired reading about Kukai and how he worked within the framework of the Emperor and people of that time to bring esoteric Buddhism to Japan. For him to jump off the cliff, Kukai is no ordinary person, he was quite attained even before in this life.

  5. Stella Cheang on Dec 18, 2017 at 11:54 pm

    This is an amazing and well documented account of the renowned Japanese Buddhist Master, Kukai. There were many miracles Kukai performed, the most awe-inspiring one being the time when Kukai was about to depart China and invoked the powerful Fudo Myo-o to find a suitable place as his base once he returned to Japan. He displayed his power by sending his three-pronged vajra flying off ahead of his voyage!

    Despite his mastery over esoteric Buddhism, Kukai underwent hardship when he returned to Japan at a time when his family and people related to him were implicated in illicit activities one way or another. It reflects the socio-culture of the time and the influence of the people in power. Fortunately, after 3 years, things changed. Emperor Saga took over the throne and Kukai came into favour, with this, he had the opportunity to share and spread the many teachings that are still in practice today. Among them are the Kana Script and the infamous Shingon Dharma.

  6. Anne Ong on Dec 10, 2017 at 8:57 pm

    I love thisinspiring and interesting story about this esoteric monk, Kukai Kobo. Things that intrigues me in this post are, 1. When he was three years old, Kukai sculpted and knelt before a clay Buddha image. As he prostrated, the Four Heavenly Kings (Shitenno) surrounded him like protective angels. 2. The vajra flew in Japan’s direction and is said to have landed on Mount Koya. And the pictures on this post are very interesting and rich. Thank you very much Rinpoche and blog team for this great write up???

  7. Pastor Lim Han Nee on Dec 8, 2017 at 5:50 pm

    Kuko Kobo Daishi was a renowned monk who was instrumental in the establishment and spread of the Shingon doctrine in Japan. The multi-talented Kuko worked tirelessly and selflessly to promote the esoteric Shingon Buddhism as well as other projects which were most beneficial to others. Today he is remembered for the many legacies he has left behind. His doctrine of Shingon Buddhism is still very much alive. Pilgrims continue to flock to his Shingon Buddhist retreat place , Mount Koya, which has kept alive his Shingon Buddhist doctrine and is still a sanctuary for seekers of peace and healing.

    When he was only seven years old, he did a most remarkable thing. He went to the top of a mountain cliff, and declared to Lord Buddha that he would use his whole life in the pursuit of Buddhahood to save many people. If he were not capable of fulfilling this vow, he did not deserve to live. Then he threw himself down the cliff. Miraculously, Buddha Shakyamuni appeared and saved him so that he could live a life of service to the Dharma!

    His life took a spiritual turn , when he was introduced to esoteric meditation practice and the esoteric mantra of Akashagarbha Bodhisattva. He began to focus on exoteric meditation practice. At around 20 to24, he gave up the secular life and became a wandering ascetic monk. He was ordinated and given the name of Kukai meaning “Ocean of Emptiness”. He was told to focus on the Mahavairocana Sutra for the spiritual path and practice that was his, for which he decided to travel to China find a teacher to transmit the teachings to him.

    The next phase of his life saw him travelling to China. There he met his root teacher Hui Kuo, who transmitted to him all the necessary esoteric teachings that allowed Kukai to become a master of esoteric Buddhism. Upon his teacher’s passing, he returned to Japan , ready to establish and spread Shingon Buddhism there. Mount Koya was established as his seat for Shingon Buddhism in Japan, when his vajra flew in that direction.

    Kukai rose to fame rather swiftly in Japan. He swiftly established Shingon Buddhistm in Japan. Kukai who was multitalented, was a visionary and tried to establish a comprhensive school system, allowing people from all sectors of life – layman as well as monastics- to attend. True to his kind nature, he instructed the teachers to show care and compassion towards the students.

    Kukai also invented the Kana Script which gave greater freedom to the Japanese to express their thoughts. Kukai is also credited with establishing and administering hundreds of Shingon temples throughout Japan.

    Today, Mount Koya the retreat centre Kukai had established is the centre of Shingon Buddhism. Shortly before his death he spoke these words of great compassion to his followers : “Until you cease your suffering on earth, I will carefully watch you and save you from such suffering.”

  8. Datuk May on Dec 4, 2017 at 5:34 pm

    Whenever I read of great Buddhist Monks, a surge of appreciation and gratitude arises within me. It is for the works and legacies of such great Monks that the Dharma is preserved and handed to us years after their passing.

    Kukai Kobo Daishi, was outstanding and his abilities were limitless as he was not only profound in his Dharma knowledge but also a scientist with many talents from health to advance education.

    Kanji text is very similar to Chinese but to simply the ability of literacy to Japanese, he also developed Kan script. However, even until today, kanji text is still studied in Japan at tertiary level.

  9. Samfoonheei on Dec 1, 2017 at 5:45 pm

    Kukai or Kobo Daishi was a scholar, poet, a calligrapher , engineer and Buddhist monk who founded Shingon Buddhism in Japan. He was a man of huge talents, founding hundreds of temples throughout Japan.. He contributed greatly to the development of Japanese art and literature and pioneered in public education. Desiring to learn more about Buddhism, Kūkai went to China and met the great master of esoteric Buddhism,
    He passed away at 62 his body was not cremated but entombed, according to his will. Amazingly he left a huge legacy includes the Shikoku Pilgrimage of 88 temples . Kukai’s biggest legacy is the Buddhist sect he founded – Shingon.
    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing these interesting article .

  10. Tan Soon Huat on Nov 30, 2017 at 12:52 am

    Thank You Rinpoche for sharing such legendary founder, Kukai, of Shingon Buddhism to us. What coincident that I was wondering about the Shingon sect a few days ago as I know there is one of famous Shingon Buddhist temple in Singapore; I was wondering about authentication of Shingon sect and its history. However, Dorje Shugden incident taught me that I should not conclude anything without studying and understanding it.

    I guess, with Rinpoche’s explanation in article, I understand better about Shingon Buddhism sect and its founder, a true legendary monk. I noticed there is a lot of similarity between Rinpoche and Kukai. Kukai has multi talents and strong Guru devotion to His root Guru, Hui Kuo. The interesting part is Hui Kuo will be reincarnated to be student of Kukai in future and Kukai was reincarnation of Hui Kuo’s master, Amoghavajra. The lineage of Shingon is very clear too.

    Kukai has developed a world famous retreat center in Mount Kaya with help of mountain deity, Niutsuhime no Mikoto. Whereas, Rinpoche is developing Kechara Forest Retreat in Bentong with help of powerful enlightened Dharma Protector, Dorje Shugden. Beside that, Kukai never bias, He built the Shugei-Shuchi-In school to benefit all beings regardless their family background which is same as Rinpoche; Rinpoche is introducing Dharma teachings and Dorje Shugden to benefit everyone regardless their races and background

    We should help Rinpoche to develop Kechara Forest Retreat to propagate Dharma teaching touching more people’s heart. Thank You Rinpoche and I am glad to be your student and I will help to develop Kechara Forest Retreat under your guidance.

  11. Choong on Nov 29, 2017 at 10:02 pm

    Thank you very much Rinpoche for introducing us to the history and lineage of Shingon Buddhism.

    Now I know that Shingon Buddhism can be traced back to Arya Nagarjuna (ca 150–250 AD) who received the Mahavairocana Tantra from Vajrasattva inside what is described as an Iron Stupa in Southern India.

    Hence Shingon Buddhism shares the same Wisdom root as Gelug (the tradition of Lama Tsongkhapa), which is the “Middle Way” (Madhyamaka) and which is based around the central notion of “emptiness” (Sunyata) or the absence of inherent existence.

  12. Cc on Nov 26, 2017 at 11:09 pm

    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing.

    Great to know that Kukai founded the Shingon Sect of Esoteric Buddhism, the Myo-o are revered which emphasizes the Great Sun Sutra (Maha-vairocana Sutra) and worships Dainichi Buddha as the Central “All-Encompassing” Buddha till today. Invited during pre loved sales.

    It is indeed interesting to know that Priest Kukai had contributed so much for dharma to florish till these days. He has exerted so much influence on the development of Japanese art to engineering.

    The katakana combined with kanji that is use till today started from him.

    The Ten Stages of Consciousness, written in Chinese in a poetic style, classified Confucianism, Taoism, and all the existing Buddhist literature into 10 stages, the last and highest stage being that of Shingon philosophy.
    His works have benefited of sentient beings.

    Thank you Rinpoche.
    ???

  13. Fong on Nov 26, 2017 at 11:51 am

    I must admit that I did not know much about Kukai but this has brought him to life. He must be a very attained being to be able to do so much, building temples, teaching, administering temples, building reservoirs, coming up with new scripts. And reading about his miracles make him larger than life, which in a way it is.

    The final part when he entered clear light was the most amazing as his hair was still growing even though he was no longer moving and the priests were already conducting his last rites. What gave hope was that his finals words indicated that he would be back with Maitreya in 1.5 million years!

    Thank you, Rinpoche for fleshing out his great master who was instrumental in establishing and spreading the Shingon Buddhist doctrine.

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Blog Chat

BLOG CHAT

Dear blog friends,

I’ve created this section for all of you to share your opinions, thoughts and feelings about whatever interests you.

Everyone has a different perspective, so this section is for you.

Tsem Rinpoche


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KECHARA FOREST RETREAT PROGRESS UPDATES

Here is the latest news and pictorial updates, as it happens, of our upcoming forest retreat project.

The Kechara Forest Retreat is a unique holistic retreat centre focused on the total wellness of body, mind and spirit. This is a place where families and individuals will find peace, nourishment and inspiration in a natural forest environment. At Kechara Forest Retreat, we are committed to give back to society through instilling the next generation with universal positive values such as kindness and compassion.

For more information, please read here (english), here (chinese), or the official site: retreat.kechara.com.

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  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Apr 6. 2025 07:23 PM
    Wat Rong Khun better known as the White Temple, is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. The gold symbolizes how people focus on worldly desires and money. The white building represents the idea to make merit and to focus on the mind. It is owned by a succesful Thai businessman who opened it to visitors in 1997. Awesome….This temple stands out through the white colour and use of pieces of glass that sparkle in the sun. The white colour signifies the purity of Buddha while the glass symbolizes Buddha’s wisdom. Located 3 hour drive from Chiang Mai built to honour and pay tribute to sacred Buddhist figures. Over time, temples grew in prominence and is one of the famous temples to visit in Thailand. I have visited years back its simple stunning temple which truly love the design and architecture .
    Thank you Rinpoche for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/the-white-temple-in-thailand.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Apr 6. 2025 07:22 PM
    Sak Yant, a traditional Thai tattooing practice, involves sacred geometrical and animal designs. Its often accompanied by Pali phrases, and is believed to offer power, protection, charisma, and other benefits to the wearer. Sak Yant tattoos are deeply rooted in Buddhist and spiritual beliefs, with each design and symbol carrying specific meanings and purported powers. Many designs are believed to provide protection against evil spirits, misfortune, and danger. Sak Yant tattoos are traditionally applied by monks or masters using a needle and ink, and the process is often accompanied by chants and blessings. I personally have not seen one yet . Sound interesting.
    Thank you Rinpoche and L Kim for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/science-mysteries/the-power-of-sak-yant.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Apr 6. 2025 07:18 PM
    Jojo Struys is a travel and wellness personality, accredited yoga instructor, speaker and author. She visited Bangsar of Kechara outlet for a feature with Star Property. With her visit hopefully more people will get to know more of our Kechara . She had made a video with and Pastor David Lai all about Buddhist Arts. She openly admitted interested in Buddhist art . Buddhist art pieces have given her home a contemporary edge. Art was important to Buddhist religious life. It was not only part of ritual and worship but also served to transmit religious ideas, and artistic styles between cultures. Do agree with her statement ,…..if you want to change your life, change the way you think, because everything begins with you.”
    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing this article.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/kechara-13-depts/jojo-struys-goes-shopping-at-kechara-paradise.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Tuesday, Mar 25. 2025 03:18 PM
    n their theoretical model, rudeness has this impact on our ability to think because it engenders negative sadness, anger. Researchers have found that common negative behaviours can spread easily and have significant consequences. The best way to avoid rude people is to meet their acts of rudeness with kindness. Exposure to neurotoxins in society is not new. Children today are raised in an environment that is much different from those days. Nowadays they are exposed to behaviours, profane language, hostilities and stress from which we adults, raised a generation ago. Studies have shown that children exposed to serious psychological trauma during childhood are at risk of suffering increased psychiatric disorders. Interesting read.
    Thank you Rinpoche.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/rudeness-is-a-neurotoxin.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Tuesday, Mar 25. 2025 03:15 PM
    Revisit this blog again . Reading comments in this blog Rich people have substantial assets and income, providing a sense of security and freedom from financial worries. Owning high-end cars, designer clothing and everything they want with their money. Rich people often have more time for leisure, hobbies, and travel, allowing them to pursue interests and experiences. They may live in large, luxurious homes and have or apartments, often in desirable locations and having personalized services. The fundamental difference in mindset between the rich and the poor is, the rich have understood a very simple principle money makes money. Rich people see money as an opportunity, while poor people see it as something to be earned. Poor people work hard for their money. It is the heart that makes a man rich. He is rich according to what he is, not according to what he has. Not he who has much is rich, but he who gives much. The primary difference between rich people and poor people is how they handle their wealth. My thought been rich in this world it is not what we take up, but what we give up, that makes us rich.
    Thank you for sharing Rinpoche.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/rich-people.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Tuesday, Mar 25. 2025 03:13 PM
    Found this old post …disturbing. Having a name especially a Bar linked to Buddha to be disrespectful towards Buddhism. After much controversy the owner had it removed. The Buddha Bar located in Sabah by a young owner which opened without much thought had many people complaining. Later was forced to have its controversial name changed to ‘Peacock Garden’ and had apologised for the controversial name. As a devout Buddhist, the name ‘Buddha Bar’ which serves alcohol, is disrespectful to the revered Buddha.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/buddha-bar.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Tuesday, Mar 25. 2025 03:12 PM
    Siberia, considered the heartland of shamanism inhabited by many different ethnic groups, and many of its peoples observe shamanistic. Many of the indigenous communities reclaiming their traditional spiritual and healing practices . Interesting. Siberian shamanism is often called Tengerism, involves various rituals, including drumming, chanting, trance states, and offerings to nature spirits and ancestors. This religious practice has deep roots in Siberia and Central Asia in recent years with roots in the Turkic and Mongolic cultures. Many who have been live in a remote part of Russia, have preserved their shamanic traditions due to their isolation. Many customs of Tengrism are still been practiced where they emphasizes a deep respect for nature and its various spirits, including those of the earth, water, and mountains. They do believe in the continued existence of souls and the importance of honouring their ancestors.
    Thank you Rinpoche sharing this ancient religion.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/interesting-siberia.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Tuesday, Mar 25. 2025 03:10 PM
    Everyone of us has an unforgettable different experience, a different destination and itineraries. The journey to Shar Gaden Monastery back in 2019, making offerings to the sangha , by the Kecharians hold special moments and memories. They were on behalf of His Eminence the 25th Tsem Rinpoche and Kechara in making an offering to all 650 monks of the monastery. On this fruitful trip the Kecharians had the honour to catch a glimpse of the normally-covered holy statue of Dorje Shugden . Awesome this holy statue of Dorje Shugden was handmade by HH Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and HH Kyabje Zong Rinpoche.The team was also granted an audience with H E Domo Geshe Chocktrul Rinpoche. Having the opportunity to make offerings to the monks was indeed meritorious. Rejoice to them. Looking at those beautiful pictures paints a thousands words. Thank you Rinpoche and team for this sharing. Merely looking at it is a blessing especially the Holy Statue of Dorje Shugden.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/journey-to-shar-gaden-monastery-2019-making-offerings-to-the-sangha.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Friday, Mar 21. 2025 05:41 PM
    Only those who dare to fail greatly can ever achieve greatly. We can’t let our failures define us. Defeat is not the worst of failures. Not to have tried is the true failure. Success is never permanent, and failure is never final. Failure is another stepping stone to greatness .Sometimes just reminding ourselves of the temporality of failure enables us to forge ahead and stay focus looking forward . Failure isn’t something many of us can handle gracefully. And even though we know it’s a common human condition, figuring out how to stay motivated in the face of failure .
    Thank you Rinpoche for this profound teachings.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/inspiration-worthy-words/dont-let-obstacles-win.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Friday, Mar 21. 2025 05:38 PM
    Finally HH Dalai Lama said we can practice Dorje Shugden. After all these years of deep frustration felt by the Tibetan people. They who lack religious freedom been denied and been exploited in all sectors of society. More than 60 years the Tibetan leadership has cause the sufferings of those in exile who had propitiate Dorje Shugden. Dalai Lama did reiterated although he recommended not worshipping Dorje Shugden as it is a personal choice and freedom. Interesting read.
    Thank you Rinpoche .

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/current-affairs/dalai-lama-says-we-can-practise-dorje-shugden-finally-chinese.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Friday, Mar 21. 2025 05:37 PM
    Working in a private hospital before ,having witnessed many personal tragedies faced by the living and dying patients. Many of these poor people faced their death with fear, with misery and pain before departing this world. With the images of all these in my mind, on occasion feeling sad and grieve at times when those we have cared .But nonetheless we should recognise certain truths. All of us are going to leave this world at one time and leaving those we love. In the teaching of the Buddha, all of us will pass away eventually as a part in the natural process of birth, old-age and death and that we should always keep in mind the impermanence of life. Along the journey of life, we are reminded of our own inevitable ends in waiting and everything is a blip of transience and impermanent. Be responsible, good and positive for ourselves and towards others. This leads to calmness, happiness and an outlook which contributes to a calm and controlled mind at the time of death. We have to remind ourselves the importance of rebirth and taking time to prepare for their own demise before its too late.To cultivate the good karma, our good actions are an excellent way prepare for our death. Having lead a responsible and compassionate life and have no regrets when death approaches enables us to surrender without a struggle. The life that we all cherish and wish to hold on. We are doomed to the endless cycles of life and death, we should learn and practices Dharma teachings .We are given a chance in life and choice to determine our future, to determine where we will go for rebirth. Spend our time on earth wisely before its too late.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this great sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/the-importance-of-rebirth.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Friday, Mar 21. 2025 05:34 PM
    The Flatwoods monster in West Virginia folklore, is a creature reported to have been sighted in the town of Flatwoods in Braxton County, West Virginia Flatwoods monsters are aliens described as hovering creatures with glowing purple eye. Since tales about this creature, it has become one of the most famous legends in modern memory. Although the Monster has not been seen since its impact on the rural community has been huge. Many of the eye witnesses came up stories concluded that the shape, movement, and sounds due to the nature of the sighting. Description by eye witness varied, some said is unidentified flying object (UFO) . There’s no hard evidence to support the true nature . Interesting article.
    Thank you Rinpoche for sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/science-mysteries/flatwoods-monster-close-encounter-of-the-third-kind.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Mar 16. 2025 01:40 PM
    The Eerie Enigma of the Mothman are refer to the legendary, humanoid, winged creature as said by the locals as where is was been sighted. Since then it had sparking a blend of fear and fascination among the locals in the Point Pleasant, West Virginia area. This creature became an eerie symbol of fear, tragedy, and fascination for decades to come since the stories are so enduring and pervasive . The first reported encounter in 1966 in West Virginia and to the most recent one in 2024 in Kane, Illinois. In the quiet town of Point Pleasant, West Virginia, the mysterious creature had igniting one of the most puzzling legends in American folklore. Witnesses described this creature standing over seven feet tall, with a wingspan that could rival a small aircraft, glowing red eyes, and a human-like figure. This interesting, could it be real no one knows, there’s something out there for sure.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/science-mysteries/the-eerie-enigma-of-the-mothman.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Mar 16. 2025 01:38 PM
    His Holiness the Dalai Lama is considered the incarnation of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and therefore he is an enlightened being. H H Dalai Lama has strongly discouraged the practice of Dorje Shugden worship within Tibetan Buddhism. Dorje Shugden is a prominent deity in the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Many highly attained Lamas have been relying on this Powerful Protector for centuries and even Dalai lama previously do propitiate Dorje Shugden . It cannot be wrong and its wrong to view it as a form of “spirit worship”. All his previous 9 reincarnations practiced with devotion, all of the Dalai Lamas teachers practiced Dorje Shugdan as well . The Tibetan community is torn over this issue and this has been the cause of much suffering and unnecessary prejudice. Dalai Lama is without doubt an enlightened being that surely cannot be tricked by a spirit. Dalai Lama did composed a praise to Dorje Shugden while at Dungkar Monastery . Interesting article , may more people read this and to understand better regarding this controversy. In 2020, the Dalai Lama made a Uturn by saying we can practice Dorje Shugden . Thats’ wonderful and relief for many practitioners.
    Thank you Rinpoche for this great sharing.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/buddhas-dharma/the-fourteenth-dalai-lama-dorje-shugden.html
  • SamFoonHeei
    Sunday, Mar 16. 2025 01:37 PM
    Butön Rinchen Drup, 11th Abbot of Shalu Monastery, was a 14th-century Sakya master and Tibetan Buddhist leader. Butön Rinchen Drup a Tibetan great scholar and translator, known for systematizing the Tibetan Buddhist canon containing the Indian scriptures based on the spoken words of the Buddha. He also compiled the Tangyur collection that contains the Indian and Tibetan commentaries of these teachings. He wrote a famous text, the History of Buddhism in India and Tibet, which many Tibetan scholars utilize in their study till today. He remains to this day as one of the most important Tibetan historians and Buddhist writers in the history of Buddhism and Tibet. He was not merely a capable administrator but he is remembered to this very day as a prodigious scholar and writer and is Tibet’s most celebrated historian. After his death he strongly influenced the development of esoteric studies and psychic training in Tibet for centuries. Interesting biography of a great scholar.
    Thank you Rinpoche and Pastor David with folded hands.

    https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/great-lamas-masters/tibets-great-scholar-buton-rinchen-drub.html

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · »

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The Unknown

The Known and unknown are both feared,
Known is being comfortable and stagnant,
The unknown may be growth and opportunities,
One shall never know if one fears the unknown more than the known.
Who says the unknown would be worse than the known?
But then again, the unknown is sometimes worse than the known. In the end nothing is known unless we endeavour,
So go pursue all the way with the unknown,
because all unknown with familiarity becomes the known.
~Tsem Rinpoche

Photos On The Go

Click on the images to view the bigger version. And scroll down and click on "View All Photos" to view more images.
According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn\'t this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
5 years ago
According to legend, Shambhala is a place where wisdom and love reign, and there is no crime. Doesn't this sound like the kind of place all of us would love to live in? https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=204874
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden\'s blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
5 years ago
108 candles and sang (incense) offered at our Wish-Fulfilling Grotto, invoking Dorje Shugden's blessings for friends, sponsors and supporters, wonderful!
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
5 years ago
Dharmapalas are not exclusive to Tibetan culture and their practice is widespread throughout the Buddhist world - https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/?p=193645
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat\'s doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
5 years ago
One of our adorable Kechara Forest Retreat's doggies, Tara, happy and safe, and enjoying herself in front of Wisdom Hall which has been decorated for Chinese New Year
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
5 years ago
Fragrant organic Thai basil harvested from our very own Kechara Forest Retreat farm!
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
5 years ago
On behalf of our Puja House team, Pastor Tat Ming receives food and drinks from Rinpoche. Rinpoche wanted to make sure the hardworking Puja House team are always taken care of.
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
5 years ago
By the time I heard about Luang Phor Thong, he was already very old, in his late 80s. When I heard about him, I immediately wanted to go and pay my respects to him. - http://bit.ly/LuangPhorThong
It\'s very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it\'s very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
5 years ago
It's very nice to see volunteers helping maintain holy sites in Kechara Forest Retreat, it's very good for them. Cleaning Buddha statues is a very powerful and effective way of purifying body karma.
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
5 years ago
Kechara Forest Retreat is preparing for the upcoming Chinese New Year celebrations. This is our holy Vajra Yogini stupa which is now surrounded by beautiful lanterns organised by our students.
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
5 years ago
One of the most recent harvests from our Kechara Forest Retreat land. It was grown free of chemicals and pesticides, wonderful!
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
6 years ago
Third picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
6 years ago
Second picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Height: 33ft (10m)
6 years ago
First picture-Standing Manjushri Statue at Chowar, Kirtipur, Nepal. Height: 33ft (10m)
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
6 years ago
The first title published by Kechara Comics is Karuna Finds A Way. It tells the tale of high-school sweethearts Karuna and Adam who had what some would call the dream life. Everything was going great for them until one day when reality came knocking on their door. Caught in a surprise swindle, this loving family who never harmed anyone found themselves out of luck and down on their fortune. Determined to save her family, Karuna goes all out to find a solution. See what she does- https://bit.ly/2LSKuWo
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
6 years ago
Very powerful story! Tibetan Resistance group Chushi Gangdruk reveals how Dalai Lama escaped in 1959- https://bit.ly/2S9VMGX
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
6 years ago
At Kechara Forest Retreat land we have nice fresh spinach growing free of chemicals and pesticides. Yes!
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
6 years ago
See beautiful pictures of Manjushri Guest House here- https://bit.ly/2WGo0ti
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
6 years ago
Beginner’s Introduction to Dorje Shugden~Very good overview https://bit.ly/2QQNfYv
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat\'s land here in Malaysia
6 years ago
Fresh eggplants grown on Kechara Forest Retreat's land here in Malaysia
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
6 years ago
Most Venerable Uppalavanna – The Chief Female Disciple of Buddha Shakyamuni - She exhibited many supernatural abilities gained from meditation and proved to the world females and males are equal in spirituality- https://bit.ly/31d9Rat
Thailand’s ‘Renegade’ Yet Powerful Buddhist Nuns~ https://bit.ly/2Z1C02m
6 years ago
Thailand’s ‘Renegade’ Yet Powerful Buddhist Nuns~ https://bit.ly/2Z1C02m
Mahapajapati Gotami – the first Buddhist nun ordained by Lord Buddha- https://bit.ly/2IjD8ru
6 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami – the first Buddhist nun ordained by Lord Buddha- https://bit.ly/2IjD8ru
The Largest Buddha Shakyamuni in Russia | 俄罗斯最大的释迦牟尼佛画像- https://bit.ly/2Wpclni
6 years ago
The Largest Buddha Shakyamuni in Russia | 俄罗斯最大的释迦牟尼佛画像- https://bit.ly/2Wpclni
Sacred Vajra Yogini
6 years ago
Sacred Vajra Yogini
Dorje Shugden works & archives - a labour of commitment - https://bit.ly/30Tp2p8
6 years ago
Dorje Shugden works & archives - a labour of commitment - https://bit.ly/30Tp2p8
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha.
6 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha.
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha. She was his step-mother and aunt. Buddha\'s mother had passed away at his birth so he was raised by Gotami.
6 years ago
Mahapajapati Gotami, who was the first nun ordained by Lord Buddha. She was his step-mother and aunt. Buddha's mother had passed away at his birth so he was raised by Gotami.
Another nun disciple of Lord Buddha\'s. She had achieved great spiritual abilities and high attainments. She would be a proper object of refuge. This image of the eminent bhikkhuni (nun) disciple of the Buddha, Uppalavanna Theri.
6 years ago
Another nun disciple of Lord Buddha's. She had achieved great spiritual abilities and high attainments. She would be a proper object of refuge. This image of the eminent bhikkhuni (nun) disciple of the Buddha, Uppalavanna Theri.
Wandering Ascetic Painting by Nirdesha Munasinghe
6 years ago
Wandering Ascetic Painting by Nirdesha Munasinghe
High Sri Lankan monks visit Kechara to bless our land, temple, Buddha and Dorje Shugden images. They were very kind-see pictures- https://bit.ly/2HQie2M
6 years ago
High Sri Lankan monks visit Kechara to bless our land, temple, Buddha and Dorje Shugden images. They were very kind-see pictures- https://bit.ly/2HQie2M
This is pretty amazing!

First Sri Lankan Buddhist temple opened in Dubai!!!
6 years ago
This is pretty amazing! First Sri Lankan Buddhist temple opened in Dubai!!!
My Dharma boy (left) and Oser girl loves to laze around on the veranda in the mornings. They enjoy all the trees, grass and relaxing under the hot sun. Sunbathing is a favorite daily activity. I care about these two doggies of mine very much and I enjoy seeing them happy. They are with me always. Tsem Rinpoche

Always be kind to animals and eat vegetarian- https://bit.ly/2Psp8h2
6 years ago
My Dharma boy (left) and Oser girl loves to laze around on the veranda in the mornings. They enjoy all the trees, grass and relaxing under the hot sun. Sunbathing is a favorite daily activity. I care about these two doggies of mine very much and I enjoy seeing them happy. They are with me always. Tsem Rinpoche Always be kind to animals and eat vegetarian- https://bit.ly/2Psp8h2
After you left me Mumu, I was alone. I have no family or kin. You were my family. I can\'t stop thinking of you and I can\'t forget you. My bond and connection with you is so strong. I wish you were by my side. Tsem Rinpoche
6 years ago
After you left me Mumu, I was alone. I have no family or kin. You were my family. I can't stop thinking of you and I can't forget you. My bond and connection with you is so strong. I wish you were by my side. Tsem Rinpoche
This story is a life-changer. Learn about the incredible Forest Man of India | 印度“森林之子”- https://bit.ly/2Eh4vRS
6 years ago
This story is a life-changer. Learn about the incredible Forest Man of India | 印度“森林之子”- https://bit.ly/2Eh4vRS
Part 2-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
6 years ago
Part 2-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
Part 1-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
6 years ago
Part 1-Beautiful billboard in Malaysia of a powerful Tibetan hero whose life serves as a great inspiration- https://bit.ly/2UltNE4
The great Protector Manjushri Dorje Shugden depicted in the beautiful Mongolian style. To download a high resolution file: https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
6 years ago
The great Protector Manjushri Dorje Shugden depicted in the beautiful Mongolian style. To download a high resolution file: https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
The Mystical land of Shambhala is finally ready for everyone to feast their eyes and be blessed. A beautiful post with information, art work, history, spirituality and a beautiful book composed by His Holiness the 6th Panchen Rinpoche. ~ https://bit.ly/309MHBi
6 years ago
The Mystical land of Shambhala is finally ready for everyone to feast their eyes and be blessed. A beautiful post with information, art work, history, spirituality and a beautiful book composed by His Holiness the 6th Panchen Rinpoche. ~ https://bit.ly/309MHBi
Beautiful pictures of the huge Buddha in Longkou Nanshan- https://bit.ly/2LsBxVb
6 years ago
Beautiful pictures of the huge Buddha in Longkou Nanshan- https://bit.ly/2LsBxVb
The reason-Very interesting thought- https://bit.ly/2V7VT5r
6 years ago
The reason-Very interesting thought- https://bit.ly/2V7VT5r
NEW Bigfoot cafe in Malaysia! Food is delicious!- https://bit.ly/2VxdGau
6 years ago
NEW Bigfoot cafe in Malaysia! Food is delicious!- https://bit.ly/2VxdGau
DON\'T MISS THIS!~How brave Bonnie survived by living with a herd of deer~ https://bit.ly/2Lre2eY
6 years ago
DON'T MISS THIS!~How brave Bonnie survived by living with a herd of deer~ https://bit.ly/2Lre2eY
Global Superpower China Will Cut Meat Consumption by 50%! Very interesting, find out more- https://bit.ly/2V1sJFh
6 years ago
Global Superpower China Will Cut Meat Consumption by 50%! Very interesting, find out more- https://bit.ly/2V1sJFh
You can download this beautiful Egyptian style Dorje Shugden Free- https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
6 years ago
You can download this beautiful Egyptian style Dorje Shugden Free- https://bit.ly/2Nt3FHz
Beautiful high file for print of Lord Manjushri. May you be blessed- https://bit.ly/2V8mwZe
6 years ago
Beautiful high file for print of Lord Manjushri. May you be blessed- https://bit.ly/2V8mwZe
Mongolian (Oymiakon) Shaman in Siberia, Russia. That is his real outfit he wears. Very unique. TR
6 years ago
Mongolian (Oymiakon) Shaman in Siberia, Russia. That is his real outfit he wears. Very unique. TR
Find one of the most beautiful temples in the world in Nara, Japan. It is the 1,267 year old Todai-ji temple that houses a 15 meter Buddha Vairocana statue who is a cosmic and timeless Buddha. Emperor Shomu who sponsored this beautiful temple eventually abdicated and ordained as a Buddhist monk. Very interesting history and story. One of the places everyone should visit- https://bit.ly/2VgsHhK
6 years ago
Find one of the most beautiful temples in the world in Nara, Japan. It is the 1,267 year old Todai-ji temple that houses a 15 meter Buddha Vairocana statue who is a cosmic and timeless Buddha. Emperor Shomu who sponsored this beautiful temple eventually abdicated and ordained as a Buddhist monk. Very interesting history and story. One of the places everyone should visit- https://bit.ly/2VgsHhK
Manjusri Kumara (bodhisattva of wisdom), India, Pala dynesty, 9th century, stone, Honolulu Academy of Arts
6 years ago
Manjusri Kumara (bodhisattva of wisdom), India, Pala dynesty, 9th century, stone, Honolulu Academy of Arts
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CHAT PICTURES

We gathered for a group photo after the Dorje Shugden puja ~29th March 2025. Kechara Pennag Study Group by Jacinta
4 days ago
We gathered for a group photo after the Dorje Shugden puja ~29th March 2025. Kechara Pennag Study Group by Jacinta
Deepest and most sincere gratitude for Irene's invaluable and precious Dharma sharing. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 days ago
Deepest and most sincere gratitude for Irene's invaluable and precious Dharma sharing. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Welcome Irene Lim, most senior student of H. E. the 25th Tsem Tulku Rinpoche to our Penang chapel. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 days ago
Welcome Irene Lim, most senior student of H. E. the 25th Tsem Tulku Rinpoche to our Penang chapel. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Offerings to Buddhas - 29th March. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 days ago
Offerings to Buddhas - 29th March. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Pastor Seng Piow came again to lead our puja & Dharma sharing. It's so precious to share Dharma, even it's a short one, uploaded by Jacinga. 22nd March 2025
2 weeks ago
Pastor Seng Piow came again to lead our puja & Dharma sharing. It's so precious to share Dharma, even it's a short one, uploaded by Jacinga. 22nd March 2025
20250322 - Penang members chilling out after puja. It's good to touch base with everyone. After all, we only get to see each other during weekend puja. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 weeks ago
20250322 - Penang members chilling out after puja. It's good to touch base with everyone. After all, we only get to see each other during weekend puja. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Puja packages taken up by 4 sponsors today - 22nd March 2025. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 weeks ago
Puja packages taken up by 4 sponsors today - 22nd March 2025. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Focus and concentrate on chanting 'A Concert of Names of Manjushri'. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
2 weeks ago
Focus and concentrate on chanting 'A Concert of Names of Manjushri'. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
15th March 2025, weekly Dorje Shugden puja completed, led by William. Appreciate those regulars who consistently attend this puja without fail. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jaciga.
3 weeks ago
15th March 2025, weekly Dorje Shugden puja completed, led by William. Appreciate those regulars who consistently attend this puja without fail. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jaciga.
13th March 2025 Month of Miracles we had our weekly Swift Return Pujafor HE Tsem Rinpoche. Kechara Kuantan group Sam Foon heei
3 weeks ago
13th March 2025 Month of Miracles we had our weekly Swift Return Pujafor HE Tsem Rinpoche. Kechara Kuantan group Sam Foon heei
Sharyn, one of our longest and senior Penang members led the puja today. It's always good to have different members leading puja so that all of us can learn the proper skills in performing puja, with the intention of benefiting others always. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
Sharyn, one of our longest and senior Penang members led the puja today. It's always good to have different members leading puja so that all of us can learn the proper skills in performing puja, with the intention of benefiting others always. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
Dorje Shugden puja with recitation of Chanting the Names of Manjushri. This puja is performed every Saturday at Penang Chapel, Jalan Seang Tek (3pm). 8th March 2025 by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
Dorje Shugden puja with recitation of Chanting the Names of Manjushri. This puja is performed every Saturday at Penang Chapel, Jalan Seang Tek (3pm). 8th March 2025 by Jacinta.
Three sponsored packages today, with merits accumulated from prayers being dedicated according to sponsors' wishes. 8th March 2025. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
4 weeks ago
Three sponsored packages today, with merits accumulated from prayers being dedicated according to sponsors' wishes. 8th March 2025. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
Yesterday 9 March 2025 in the month of miracles we had saved thousands of lives,...fishes .birds fishing baits, releasing them back to nature.Kechara Kuantan group Sam foon heei
4 weeks ago
Yesterday 9 March 2025 in the month of miracles we had saved thousands of lives,...fishes .birds fishing baits, releasing them back to nature.Kechara Kuantan group Sam foon heei
Our true nature!!! We're young, mature, fun and sometimes a bit silly bunch of Kecharians. Always giving, loving and bring benefits to others. Thanks for supporting us throughout the two-day retreat. Stay tune for more next time. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
Our true nature!!! We're young, mature, fun and sometimes a bit silly bunch of Kecharians. Always giving, loving and bring benefits to others. Thanks for supporting us throughout the two-day retreat. Stay tune for more next time. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
The goody-goody side of us after the retreat. Perhaps we have reached ten Bodhisattva level! Kechara Penang Study Group DS Retreat 1st - 2nd March by Jacinta
4 weeks ago
The goody-goody side of us after the retreat. Perhaps we have reached ten Bodhisattva level! Kechara Penang Study Group DS Retreat 1st - 2nd March by Jacinta
Not forgetting nourishing our body with healthy food and on the first day, we got to taste delightful dessert prepared by Chien Seong, also one of our senior Penang members. Kechara Penang Study Group Retreat by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
Not forgetting nourishing our body with healthy food and on the first day, we got to taste delightful dessert prepared by Chien Seong, also one of our senior Penang members. Kechara Penang Study Group Retreat by Jacinta.
Tried Group-fie... But not very successful. Lol! Kechara Penang Study Group bi-annual retreat, uploaded by Jacinta
4 weeks ago
Tried Group-fie... But not very successful. Lol! Kechara Penang Study Group bi-annual retreat, uploaded by Jacinta
Tormas offering made by Dock Wan, one of the senior Kecharians from KL and close students of Rinpoche. Very delicate, a masterpiece! Uploaded by Jacinta
4 weeks ago
Tormas offering made by Dock Wan, one of the senior Kecharians from KL and close students of Rinpoche. Very delicate, a masterpiece! Uploaded by Jacinta
All together 19 retreatants, led by Pastor Seng Piow. There were few from KL and one from Indonesia. This pic was taken before the start of our retreat. Kechara Penang Study Group Retreat from 1st - 2nd March, uploaded by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
All together 19 retreatants, led by Pastor Seng Piow. There were few from KL and one from Indonesia. This pic was taken before the start of our retreat. Kechara Penang Study Group Retreat from 1st - 2nd March, uploaded by Jacinta.
Flower offerings from sponsors and retreatants. This flower arrangement was made by Sharyn, one of our Penang members. 1st - 2nd March, Kechara Penang Group Retreat. Uploaded y Jacinta
4 weeks ago
Flower offerings from sponsors and retreatants. This flower arrangement was made by Sharyn, one of our Penang members. 1st - 2nd March, Kechara Penang Group Retreat. Uploaded y Jacinta
1st - 2nd March Kechara Penang Study Group DS Retreat by Jacinta.
4 weeks ago
1st - 2nd March Kechara Penang Study Group DS Retreat by Jacinta.
6 March 2025 Had our weekly Swift Return Puja for HE Tsem Rinpoche this evening, at Kechara Kuantan center. Sam foon heei Kechara Kuantan group
1 month ago
6 March 2025 Had our weekly Swift Return Puja for HE Tsem Rinpoche this evening, at Kechara Kuantan center. Sam foon heei Kechara Kuantan group
4 March 2025 cleaning of Gyenze Chapel yesterday evening Kechara Kuantan group Sam Foon heei
1 month ago
4 March 2025 cleaning of Gyenze Chapel yesterday evening Kechara Kuantan group Sam Foon heei
test
1 month ago
test
1 month ago
If you need DS help to clear some obstacles or perhaps just wanna support our Kechara Penang Group, do order our puja packages. By Jacinta
1 month ago
If you need DS help to clear some obstacles or perhaps just wanna support our Kechara Penang Group, do order our puja packages. By Jacinta
22nd Feb 2025, Kechara Penang Study Group has completed DS puja. It is a Buddhist ritual that invokes the Dharma Protector Dorje Shugden to bring healing, harmony, and protection. By Jacinta
1 month ago
22nd Feb 2025, Kechara Penang Study Group has completed DS puja. It is a Buddhist ritual that invokes the Dharma Protector Dorje Shugden to bring healing, harmony, and protection. By Jacinta
15th Feb 2025 Dorje Shugden puja & recitation of Namasangiti. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
1 month ago
15th Feb 2025 Dorje Shugden puja & recitation of Namasangiti. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta
This evening Kechara Kuantan sending groceries to two underprivileged families.Help others without any reason and give without the expectation of receiving anything in return.. Sam foon heei Kechara Kuantan group
1 month ago
This evening Kechara Kuantan sending groceries to two underprivileged families.Help others without any reason and give without the expectation of receiving anything in return.. Sam foon heei Kechara Kuantan group
20th February Kechara Kuantan Had our weekly Swift Return Pujafor HE Tsem Rinpoche May HE Tsem Rinpoche swiftly return to KFR at BENTONG... Kechara Kuantan.. Sam foon heei
2 months ago
20th February Kechara Kuantan Had our weekly Swift Return Pujafor HE Tsem Rinpoche May HE Tsem Rinpoche swiftly return to KFR at BENTONG... Kechara Kuantan.. Sam foon heei
Throwback 9th February 2025 Group photos at Kechara Kuantan,with Pastor Seng Piow
2 months ago
Throwback 9th February 2025 Group photos at Kechara Kuantan,with Pastor Seng Piow
Releasing fishes back to the water by Kechara Kuantan group yesterday. Saving thousands of lives.
2 months ago
Releasing fishes back to the water by Kechara Kuantan group yesterday. Saving thousands of lives.
16 February This morning we saved thousands of lives from pet shop. Released and giving them a chance back to nature.
2 months ago
16 February This morning we saved thousands of lives from pet shop. Released and giving them a chance back to nature.
2 months ago
9th February 2025
2 months ago
9th February 2025
8th Feb 2025 Dorje Shugden puja at Penang Chapel. Every Saturday @3pm. Do join us if you're at Penang. We're located at 49, Jalan Seang Tek, Georgetown. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
2 months ago
8th Feb 2025 Dorje Shugden puja at Penang Chapel. Every Saturday @3pm. Do join us if you're at Penang. We're located at 49, Jalan Seang Tek, Georgetown. Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
Completed our weekly DS Puja led by Pastor Seng Piow ( 1st Feb 2025). Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
2 months ago
Completed our weekly DS Puja led by Pastor Seng Piow ( 1st Feb 2025). Kechara Penang Study Group by Jacinta.
8th February 2025 doing Lama Chopa Guru Puja at Kuantan center with Pastor Seng Piow and Dharma brothers and sisters. .... Sam Foon Heei .. (Kuantan)
2 months ago
8th February 2025 doing Lama Chopa Guru Puja at Kuantan center with Pastor Seng Piow and Dharma brothers and sisters. .... Sam Foon Heei .. (Kuantan)
Xin Nian Kuai Le! Gong Xi Fa Cai! (29th Jan 2025) May the year of the snake brings us spiritual growth through having good health and increased wisdom. May Rinpoche return swiftly to guide all beings into Dharma path. Thanks to everyone for your participation. Without the support from each and everyone, there's no Kechara Penang Study Group. By Jacinta.
2 months ago
Xin Nian Kuai Le! Gong Xi Fa Cai! (29th Jan 2025) May the year of the snake brings us spiritual growth through having good health and increased wisdom. May Rinpoche return swiftly to guide all beings into Dharma path. Thanks to everyone for your participation. Without the support from each and everyone, there's no Kechara Penang Study Group. By Jacinta.
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Dorje Shugden
Click to watch my talk about Dorje Shugden....